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Active Cairngorms Action Plan

Act­ive Cairngorms

Action Plan

2023 – 28

Cairngorms Nation­al Park Pàirc Nàiseanta a’ Mhon­aidh Ruaidh


Con­tents

Fore­word 2 Ro-ràdh 3 Intro­duc­tion 4 Stra­tegic con­text 5 About this action plan 7 Plan struc­ture 8 Man­aging for vis­it­ors 11 Min­im­ising impacts on sens­it­ive spe­cies and hab­it­ats 16 Ranger ser­vices 21 Pub­lic health and the out­doors 24 Volun­teer Cairngorms 28 Young people and out­door learn­ing 32 Paths, trails and out­door access 36 Mon­it­or­ing and review 40

This doc­u­ment is avail­able in oth­er formats on request. Please con­tact the Cairngorms Nation­al Park Author­ity on +44 (0) 1479 873 535 or go to cairngorms​.co​.uk.

Cov­er image of child and par­ent enjoy­ing a wood­land path © Rachel Keen­an Con­tents page image of Loch Mor­lich © Louise Took

© Cairngorms Nation­al Park Author­ity, 2024. All rights reserved.


Fore­word

It’s vital that every­one gets the chance to enjoy the Nation­al Park’s out­doors, eas­ily and safely, whatever their age, abil­ity or back­ground. To have the oppor­tun­ity to be more phys­ic­ally act­ive and to learn about, care for and appre­ci­ate this won­der­ful area.

The Cairngorms Nation­al Park is a unique and beau­ti­ful place, home to icon­ic land­scapes, endangered spe­cies and more than 18,000 people who call it their home. A place where people and nature can thrive togeth­er. This plan for sus­tain­able recre­ation, out­door access, ranger ser­vices, youth and volun­teer­ing with­in the Nation­al Park out­lines how the Park Author­ity will deliv­er the key pri­or­it­ies of the Nation­al Park Part­ner­ship Plan.

The pan­dem­ic peri­od really changed how vis­it­ors enjoy the Park, as well as rein­for­cing per­cep­tions of what res­id­ents thought about where they live, both in terms of how much people value their nearby green­space, and how cru­cial it is for us to man­age these areas sus­tain­ably for the bene­fit of people and wildlife.

This plan sets out ambi­tious actions for the many ways res­id­ents and vis­it­ors can get out and enjoy the Nation­al Park for our health and well­being. For example, our Volun­teer Rangers have con­trib­uted 4600 hours of their time to help­ing keep this place spe­cial for every­one to experience.

Every­one is an ambas­sad­or for the Nation­al Park’s amaz­ing out­doors and, by act­ing respons­ibly, whatever out­door activ­ity we are doing, we can make a real dif­fer­ence to the nature and people around us.

Sandy Brem­ner Convener


Ro-ràdh

Tha e deatamach gum faigh a h‑uile duine an cothrom tlachd fhaighinn bho bhlàr a‑muigh na Pàirce Nàiseanta, gu furas­ta agus gu sàbhailte, ge bith dè an aois, an comas no an cùl-raon. Gus cothrom fhaighinn a bhith nas gnìom­ha­iche gu cor­porra agus ionnsachadh mun raon iongantach seo, a bhith a’ gabhail cùram agus a’ cur luach air.

S e àite air leth brèagha a th’ ann am Pàirc Nàiseanta a’ Mhon­aidh Ruaidh, far a bheil seal­laid­hean-tìre suaicheanta, gnèithean ann an cun­nart agus còrr air 18,000 neach a’ fuire­ach. Àite far am faod daoine agus nàdar soirb­heachadh còmhla. Tha am plana seo air­son cur-seachad sea­smhach, ruigsin­neachd a‑muigh, seirb­he­isean maoir, òigridh agus obair shaor-thoileach taobh a‑staigh na Pàirce Nàiseanta a’ mìneachadh mar a lìbhrigeas Ùgh­dar­ras na Pàirce prìomh phrìom­hachas­an Plana Com-pàirtea­chais na Pàirce Nàiseanta.

Dh’atharraich a’ ghalar mòr-sgaoilte mar a tha luchd-tadhail a’ faighinn tlachd bhon Phàirc, a bhar­rachd air a bhith a’ daing­neachadh bheach­dan air na bha luchd-còm­h­naidh a’ smaoineachadh air far a bheil iad a’ fuire­ach, an dà chuid a thaobh mar a chuire­as daoine luach air na raoin­tean uaine faisge orra, agus cho deatamach is a tha e dhuinn na raoin­tean sin a riagh­ladh gu sea­smhach air­son buan­nachd dhaoine agus fiadh-bheatha.

Tha am plana seo a’ mìneachadh gnìom­han àrd-amas­ach air­son an iomadh dòigh anns am faod luchd-còm­h­naidh agus luchd-tadhail faighinn a‑mach agus tlachd fhaighinn bhon Phàirc Nàiseanta air­son ar slàinte agus ar sunnd. Mar eis­im­pleir, tha na Coim­hea­daichean Saor-thoileach againn air 4600 uair den ùine aca a chuir a‑steach gus an t‑àite seo a chu­mail sòn­raichte air­son a h‑uile duine.

S e tos­gaire a th’ anns a h‑uile duine air­son a’ bhlàr a‑muigh iongantach aig a’ Phàirc Nàiseanta agus, le bhith ag obair gu cial­lach, ge bith dè an gnìom­hachd a‑muigh a tha sinn a’ dèanamh, faodaidh sinn fior eadar-dhealachadh a dhèanamh air nàdar agus na daoine mun cuairt oirnn.

Sandy Brem­ner Neach-gairm


Intro­duc­tion

The Cairngorms Nation­al Park is the largest Nation­al Park in the UK at 4,528 sq km (6% of Scotland’s land mass) and is home to one quarter of the UK’s rare and endangered species.

Around 18,000 people live in the Nation­al Park across the areas of Aber­deen­shire, Angus, High­land, Moray, and Perth and Kinross, with nearly two mil­lion vis­it­ors enjoy­ing this spe­cial place every year. People have vis­ited this spe­cial place for gen­er­a­tions, attrac­ted by the land­scape, nature and extens­ive oppor­tun­it­ies for out­door recreation.


Stra­tegic context

This doc­u­ment is the Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan for 20242028, and it sits with­in the wider con­text of the Nation­al Park Part­ner­ship Plan 2022 – 2027.

Launched in August 2022, the Part­ner­ship Plan sets out how all those with a respons­ib­il­ity for the Nation­al Park will coordin­ate their work to tackle the most import­ant issues.

In par­tic­u­lar, the Part­ner­ship Plan:

  • Sets out the vis­ion and over­arch­ing strategy for man­aging the Nation­al Park.
  • Guides the work of all pub­lic bod­ies and oth­er part­ners to deliv­er the aims of the Nation­al Park.
  • Provides the stra­tegic con­text for the Loc­al Devel­op­ment Plan.
  • Is the Stra­tegic Region­al Land Use Frame­work and Region­al Spa­tial Strategy for the Nation­al Park.
  • Is the Eco­nom­ic and Sus­tain­able Tour­ism Strategy for the Nation­al Park.

The Part­ner­ship Plan is arranged in three sec­tions: Nature, People and Place, with each sec­tion set­ting out the out­come that we want to achieve by 2045 (the year Scot­tish Gov­ern­ment has com­mit­ted to achiev­ing net zero). Each of these sec­tions is sup­por­ted by a set of object­ives, actions for the next five years and a com­pre­hens­ive set of policies. The actions with­in the Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan add value to the Nation­al Park Part­ner­ship Plan.

The Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan will sup­port the deliv­ery of Cairngorms 2030 an ambi­tious pro­gramme to deliv­er by 2030 a Nation­al Park where people and nature thrive together.

Along­side this Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan sit a Sus­tain­able Tour­ism Action Plan and a Stra­tegic Tour­ism Infra­struc­ture Plan, which set out a stra­tegic approach to invest­ment in, and main­ten­ance of, tour­ism and vis­it­or infra­struc­ture in the Cairngorms Nation­al Park. The Loc­al Devel­op­ment Plan 2021 will guide the form of any built devel­op­ment and ensure it is in the right place. The Well­being Eco­nomy Action Plan (still in devel­op­ment) will pro­mote an eco­nomy that works for all the people of the Cairngorms. The Stra­tegic Act­ive Travel Plan includes a range of actions to influ­ence how people travel to and around the Nation­al Park.


About this

action plan

The Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan aims to make it easi­er and safer for people to enjoy the Nation­al Park’s spe­cial qual­it­ies, whatever their age, abil­ity or back­ground. It also encour­ages people to be more phys­ic­ally act­ive and to learn about, care for and appre­ci­ate the Nation­al Park.

Nearly two mil­lion people vis­it the Nation­al Park every year and around 18,000 people live here. The pro­vi­sion of high-qual­ity out­door facil­it­ies and activ­it­ies is vital to our vis­it­ors and is a major con­trib­ut­or to the Nation­al Park’s eco­nom­ic suc­cess, and to the health and well­being of its res­id­ents and vis­it­ors. The Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan will help our vis­it­ors enjoy the Nation­al Park’s spe­cial qual­it­ies in a sus­tain­able way, safe­guard­ing and pro­tect­ing our most sens­it­ive spe­cies and hab­it­ats – for example, by identi­fy­ing actions to reduce the impact of recre­ation­al dis­turb­ance on sens­it­ive spe­cies and habitats.

Suit­able pro­mo­tion of the wide range of recre­ation­al oppor­tun­it­ies avail­able in the Nation­al Park is key to influ­en­cing vis­it­or beha­viour and sup­port­ing people’s well­being. Our aim is that people liv­ing in or vis­it­ing the Nation­al Park know the health bene­fits of phys­ic­al recre­ation and are enabled, sup­por­ted and inspired to be more active.

Through volun­teer­ing we want people to engage with and feel part of the solu­tion to safe­guard­ing the Nation­al Park’s spe­cial qual­it­ies against cli­mate change and biod­iversity loss.

Learn­ing about the Cairngorms and the way it is man­aged will increase under­stand­ing and appre­ci­ation of the Nation­al Park. This will nur­ture an eth­os of respect and a com­mit­ment to caring for the coun­tryside that we live in, vis­it and work in.


Plan struc­ture

The plan will help us deliv­er the stra­tegic object­ives in the Part­ner­ship Plan as follows:

Nature

Out­come – A car­bon neg­at­ive and biod­iversity- rich Nation­al Park with bet­ter func­tion­ing, bet­ter con­nec­ted and more resi­li­ent eco­sys­tems A7: Fire man­age­ment A13: Spe­cies recovery

People

Out­come – A well­being eco­nomy that works for all the people of the Cairngorms B9: Men­tal and phys­ic­al health B10: A Park for All B11: Volun­teer­ing and out­door learning

Place

Out­come – A place that people want to live in, and vis­it that works for all C5: Vis­it­ors to the Nation­al Park C7: Trans­port to and around the Park C8: Access­ible path and cycle net­work C9: High-qual­ity vis­it­or exper­i­ence C10: Cul­tur­al heritage


Pri­or­ity

actions

Sev­en pri­or­ity areas for action have been iden­ti­fied for the Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan:

  • Man­aging for visitors
  • Min­im­ising impacts on sens­it­ive spe­cies and habitats
  • Ranger ser­vices
  • Pub­lic health in the outdoors
  • Volun­teer Cairngorms
  • Youth and out­door learning
  • Paths, trails and out­door access

The key actions for each of these pri­or­it­ies are iden­ti­fied on the fol­low­ing pages, all of which will help to deliv­er the Nation­al Park Part­ner­ship Plan.


Man­aging for visitors

Dur­ing and after the Cov­id-19 pan­dem­ic we saw sig­ni­fic­ant changes in vis­it­or dis­tri­bu­tion and beha­viour in the Nation­al Park, and across Scot­land, due to the eas­ing of lock­down policies and the desire of vis­it­ors to exper­i­ence the out­doors and nature. Sig­ni­fic­ant new pres­sures were put on cer­tain loc­a­tions in the Nation­al Park.

New arrange­ments for man­aging these pres­sures were put in place, at nation­al level and with­in the Nation­al Park, dur­ing this time and we developed a level of part­ner­ship work­ing that we had nev­er seen before in this field. Areas of the Nation­al Park that were pop­u­lar with vis­it­ors and which saw instances of anti-social beha­viour were iden­ti­fied (see Map 1 below). Resources were inves­ted to increase the pres­ence of rangers on the ground, includ­ing the devel­op­ment of a new Cairngorms Nation­al Park Author­ity Ranger Ser­vice. New aware­ness-rais­ing cam­paigns were developed to reach new audi­ences and invest­ment in vis­it­or infra­struc­ture plan­ning was stepped up.

Map 1 – Vis­it­or man­age­ment hotspots

Look­ing ahead we want to con­tin­ue this exem­plary approach to part­ner­ship work and the ambi­tions for this area of work are:

  • To work with vis­it­ors, com­munit­ies and busi­nesses to pro­tect the Park and min­im­ise any poten­tial conflicts.
  • Pro­mote col­lab­or­a­tion across land man­age­ment and organ­isa­tion­al bound­ar­ies to ensure a pos­it­ive vis­it­or experience.

1. Man­aging for Vis­it­ors group

  • ACTION — Devel­op the Man­aging for Vis­it­ors group to bring togeth­er key pub­lic sec­tor part­ners, land man­agers and busi­nesses and par­ti­cip­ate in nation­al arrangements.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, VisitScotland

2. Influ­en­cing vis­it­or behaviour

  • ACTION — Influ­ence vis­it­or beha­viour through a series of ini­ti­at­ives that include:
    • Pro­mot­ing mes­saging that vis­it­ors should tread lightly’ as the main means of pro­mot­ing the Scot­tish Out­door Access Code in the Nation­al Park.
    • Provid­ing clear guid­ance on recre­ation­al activ­it­ies such as wild camp­ing and water sports.
    • Devel­op­ing stand­ard sig­nage for key mes­sages that pro­mote the Scot­tish Out­door Access Code and sup­port­ing land man­agers to use signs to help them pro­mote respons­ible access.
    • Ensur­ing a wide range of audi­ences are engaged with through the use of dif­fer­ent plat­forms, access­ible formats, and dif­fer­ent languages.
    • Work­ing well with Police Scot­land and Scot­tish Fire and Res­cue Ser­vice to reduce rur­al crime and ensure appro­pri­ate enforce­ment meas­ures are in place.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Cairngorms Busi­ness Part­ner­ship, Scot­tish Fire and Res­cue Ser­vice, Police Scot­land, ranger ser­vices, land managers

3. New audi­ence campaigns

  • ACTION — Devel­op ded­ic­ated cam­paigns for new audi­ences in part­ner­ship with part­ners to pos­it­ively influ­ence spe­cif­ic vis­it­or beha­viours such as fires, toi­let­ing and road­side or overnight parking.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Cairngorms Busi­ness Part­ner­ship, nation­al vis­it­or man­age­ment groups

4. Fire byelaws

  • ACTION — Con­sult on options around fire byelaws for the Nation­al Park.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

5. Vis­it­or wel­come app

  • ACTION — Invest­ig­ate the viab­il­ity of a vis­it­or wel­come app for the Cairngorms Nation­al Park, provid­ing guid­ance to vis­it­ors and giv­ing real-time data on vis­it­or distribution.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

6. Data col­lec­tion and analysis

  • ACTION — Devel­op our cap­ab­il­ity to col­lect and ana­lyse inform­a­tion about vis­it­or dis­tri­bu­tion and beha­viour spa­tially using digit­al technology.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

7. Land man­age­ment best practice

  • ACTION — Deliv­er a pro­gramme to sup­port best prac­tice with­in the land man­age­ment sec­tor on safe­guard­ing access rights to reduce access obstructions.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Scot­tish Land and Estates

Case study

Man­aging for Vis­it­ors group

Lock­down eas­ing dur­ing the Cov­id pan­dem­ic led to unpre­ced­en­ted vis­it­or pres­sure at key hot spots through­out the Park. This required coordin­ated action across a num­ber of organ­isa­tion­al, estate and geo­graph­ic bound­ar­ies to address vis­it­or pres­sures and pre­vent anti-social beha­viour. Dur­ing the Cov­id pan­dem­ic the Park Author­ity and part­ners devel­op the Man­aging for Vis­it­ors Plan. The Man­aging for Vis­it­ors group is the main oper­a­tion­al group for the man­age­ment for vis­it­ors with­in the Cairngorms Nation­al Park that over­sees the deliv­ery of the actions with­in the Man­aging for Vis­it­ors Plan. Meet­ing every fort­night between April and Octo­ber, it is atten­ded by land man­agers from the pub­lic, private and third sec­tors, includ­ing loc­al author­it­ies, NatureScot and emer­gency services.

The suc­cess of this group is meas­ured by the con­tinu­ing part­ner­ship and col­lab­or­a­tion on mes­saging, ranger deploy­ment and innov­at­ive vis­it­or man­age­ment measures.


Min­im­ising impacts on

sens­it­ive spe­cies and habitats

To ensure people and nature thrive togeth­er – and to main­tain viable pop­u­la­tions of sens­it­ive spe­cies and safe­guard fra­gile envir­on­ments – sig­ni­fic­ant plan­ning and care­ful man­age­ment activ­ity is required. This area of work will focus on help­ing the pub­lic to engage pos­it­ively with nature while, at the same time, min­im­ising dis­turb­ance from recreation.

Look­ing ahead, the over­arch­ing ambi­tions for this area of work are:

  • Reduce recre­ation­al dis­turb­ance and impacts on sens­it­ive spe­cies and habitats
  • Gath­er inform­a­tion to inform future man­age­ment measures

8. Meas­ur­ing the impact of disturbance

  • ACTION — Devel­op and util­ise meth­ods for meas­ur­ing the impact of dis­turb­ance on sens­it­ive hab­it­ats and spe­cies – to be used to build a strong evid­ence base to help inform future man­age­ment measures.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, NatureScot

9. Spa­tial plan

  • ACTION — Util­ize a spa­tial plan to pri­or­it­ise the man­age­ment of reduc­tions in recre­ation­al dis­turb­ance to spe­cies and habitats
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, NatureScot

10. Ground-nest­ing bird impacts

  • ACTION — Reduce the impact of recre­ation on ground-nest­ing birds by imple­ment­ing site-spe­cif­ic actions and ini­ti­at­ives with land managers.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, NatureScot, Forestry and Land Scot­land, Cairngorms Busi­ness Part­ner­ship, land managers

11. Dog-friendly Cairngorms

  • ACTION — Devel­op and deliv­er Dog-friendly Cairngorms’ pack­age for the Nation­al Park including:
    • Sup­port­ing com­munit­ies to cre­ate and devel­op dog walk­ing spaces to meet the needs of dogs and reduce pres­sure on sens­it­ive areas for wildlife.
    • Build know­ledge and sup­port by devel­op­ing an act­ive com­munity of dog own­ers with inform­a­tion and understanding.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

12. Best prac­tice for bikes

  • ACTION — Devel­op fur­ther with users best prac­tice for bikes includ­ing sup­port­ing the deliv­ery of the Moun­tain Bik­ing Recre­ation Man­age­ment Plan for Badenoch and Strathspey.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, NatureScot, land managers

13. Out­door event guidance

  • ACTION — Update guid­ance on out­door events to pro­mote best practice.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Cairngorms Busi­ness Partnership

14. Wild­life and activ­ity guide training

  • ACTION — Work with wild­life and activ­ity guides to devel­op spe­cif­ic loc­al train­ing and codes of con­duct for sens­it­ive sites and spe­cies eg, twin­flower, beavers, rap­tors and lek sites.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Cairngorms Busi­ness Part­ner­ship, wild­life and activ­ity guides

Case study

Moun­tain bik­ing: the Trail Feath­ers project

In 2020, the Cairngorms Caper­cail­lie Pro­ject con­duc­ted a sur­vey with 388 moun­tain bikers with­in the Cairngorms Nation­al Park. The sur­vey found that almost all felt respons­ible for the envir­on­ment they ride in and were will­ing to change beha­viours to help pro­tect it.

In response to these find­ings, a group of over 20 riders from the Badenoch and Strath­spey area came togeth­er to help turn this con­sensus into action and cre­ate a plan to help the moun­tain bik­ing com­munity enhance and pro­tect the envir­on­ment it util­ises. The group of riders, who rep­res­ent a range of rid­ing abil­it­ies and interests and include bike shop own­ers, moun­tain bike guides and mem­bers of the Badenoch and Strath­spey Trail Asso­ci­ation, took part in a series of action plan­ning work­shops in early 2021.

Through this pro­cess the group have become more informed about caper­cail­lie, have been able to identi­fy poten­tial solu­tions, and have agreed a goal and set of actions to help deliv­er wins for caper­cail­lie and the moun­tain bik­ing com­munity. Their goal is to unlock at least 100 hec­tares of caper­cail­lie hab­it­at with no net loss of trails.

This goal and the actions to achieve it are known as the Trail Feath­ers pro­ject. The pro­ject has been fun­ded and facil­it­ated through the Cairngorms Caper­cail­lie Pro­ject and Devel­op­ing Moun­tain Bik­ing in Scot­land, with sup­port from the Badenoch and Strath­spey Trail Association.


Ranger ser­vices

Rangers work­ing in the Nation­al Park play a cru­cial role in help­ing people to under­stand, engage with and safe­guard the nat­ur­al and cul­tur­al envir­on­ment that people come to enjoy.

We have a unique approach to the deploy­ment of rangers with­in the Nation­al Park with 14 dif­fer­ent employ­ers in the fam­ily of ranger ser­vices, all coordin­ated by Cairngorms Nation­al Park Author­ity using a mix of dir­ectly employed staff and rangers sup­por­ted though grant-aid. These include site-based ranger ser­vices, employed dir­ectly by landown­ers to deliv­er ser­vices on their prop­erty, com­ple­men­ted by the Cairngorms Nation­al Park Author­ity Ranger Ser­vice which works dynam­ic­ally and flex­ibly, deliv­er­ing ser­vices across a wider area. Cairngorms Nation­al Park Author­ity coordin­ates the fam­ily of ranger ser­vices and all rangers wear Nation­al Park branded cloth­ing and col­lab­or­ate to a very high degree, with coordin­ated train­ing and oper­a­tion­al man­age­ment pro­ced­ures. Ranger ser­vices are sup­ple­men­ted in the busy sum­mer peri­od with addi­tion­al sea­son­al staff and all rangers work closely with loc­al com­munit­ies, land man­agers, dis­ad­vant­aged groups and young people, help­ing to look after nature and the cul­tur­al heritage.

Look­ing ahead, the over­arch­ing ambi­tions for this area of work are:

  • Main­tain­ing a strong and high-pro­file net­work of rangers in the Cairngorms where the num­ber of rangers employed with­in the Park is stable or increasing.
  • Ensur­ing ranger ser­vices are con­nect­ing people with an out­stand­ing Nation­al Park and work­ing col­lab­or­at­ively to provide an innov­at­ive, inspir­a­tion­al and pro­fes­sion­al service.
  • Pro­mot­ing skills and provid­ing a career path­way into ranger ser­vices for people from a wide range of dif­fer­ent backgrounds.

15. Fam­ily of ranger services

  • ACTION — Coordin­ate and devel­op the fam­ily of ranger ser­vices to ensure cov­er­age and deploy­ment across the whole Nation­al Park and align­ment with nation­al arrangements.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, ranger ser­vices, NatureScot

16. Ranger Man­agers’ group

  • ACTION — Devel­op the Ranger Man­agers’ group that brings togeth­er pub­lic sec­tor and site-spe­cif­ic ranger ser­vices to ensure a coordin­ated approach and to feed into the nation­al arrange­ments for rangers.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, ranger services

17. Ranger train­ing and development

  • ACTION — Devel­op the pro­gramme of train­ing to devel­op best prac­tice and a com­mit­ted and skilled workforce.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, ranger ser­vices, Scot­tish Coun­tryside Rangers Association

18. New career path­ways and skills

  • ACTION — Devel­op skills and new career path­ways to help people into employ­ment with ranger services.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, ranger ser­vices, Scot­tish Coun­tryside Rangers Association

Case study

Train­ee rangers

The Cairngorms Nation­al Park Author­ity has run a Train­ee Ranger Pro­gramme for two years to pro­mote oppor­tun­it­ies in a career as a ranger. Work­ing along­side our part­ner ranger ser­vices, train­ees have oppor­tun­it­ies to build a range of prac­tic­al skills, learn about the var­ied role of rangers across Scot­land, and to under­stand career path­ways, expect­a­tions and skill require­ment for future career aspir­a­tions. Nine people have com­pleted the scheme to date, includ­ing four rangers who were sup­por­ted by the kick­start scheme in 2021. Two of the kick­start rangers became sea­son­al rangers in the team after 2021 and one fur­ther train­ee ranger became a sea­son­al ranger from 2022; oth­ers have pro­gressed in dir­ectly related work out­side the Nation­al Park. Feed­back about the exper­i­ence has been extremely positive.


Pub­lic health and the outdoors

The nat­ur­al envir­on­ment of the Nation­al Park is a valu­able resource when it comes to tack­ling some of our most press­ing health issues.

With an age­ing pop­u­la­tion, more people with mul­tiple health con­di­tions, chron­ic ill­ness and long-term men­tal health issues for those liv­ing in the Nation­al Park, devel­op­ing green health oppor­tun­it­ies can help us respond to these pres­sures. The Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan demon­strates how nature-based solu­tions can make a mean­ing­ful and last­ing dif­fer­ence to people’s health and well­being. This work is a key strand of the Cairngorms 2030 programme.

Look­ing ahead, the over­arch­ing ambi­tions for this area of work are:

  • Meet­ing the tar­get in the Nation­al Park Part­ner­ship Plan to have green health refer­ral pro­grammes in place in all GP prac­tices in the Nation­al Park.
  • Improv­ing access to health-enhan­cing oppor­tun­it­ies in nature.
  • Redu­cing inequal­it­ies through addi­tion­al sup­port for dis­ad­vant­aged and under-rep­res­en­ted groups.

19. Path­ways to green health

  • ACTION — Embed path­ways to green health and nature with­in GP Prac­tices, social care and education.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — NHS, Park Author­ity, loc­al authorities

20. Green health promotion

  • ACTION — Make green health oppor­tun­it­ies more visible:
    • Main­tain up-to-date inform­a­tion for green health oppor­tun­it­ies and pro­mote widely with­in communities.
    • Devel­op green health inform­a­tion on the Park Author­ity website.
    • Pro­mote Green Health Week.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, com­munity green health networks

21. Com­munity networks

  • ACTION — Nur­ture strong com­munity net­works that will provide, and sup­port access to, recre­ation­al oppor­tun­it­ies for wellbeing:
    • Fur­ther devel­op green health oppor­tun­it­ies with key players.
    • Work with ranger ser­vices to integ­rate green health into the wider learn­ing and engage­ment work (eg school vis­its, Juni­or Rangers etc).
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, com­munity green health networks

22. Tar­geted com­munity support

  • ACTION — Liaise with spe­cif­ic com­munity sup­port organ­isa­tions to sup­port par­tic­u­lar groups, eg, carers and young carers, eth­nic minor­it­ies, sea­son­al work­ers, etc.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, com­munity networks

23. Demen­tia-friendly walks

  • ACTION — Devel­op demen­tia-friendly walks in each com­munity with­in the Nation­al Park.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Paths for All

24. Health walks programme

  • ACTION — Devel­op and pro­mote a health walks pro­gramme in each com­munity of the Park.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, NHS, Paths for All

25. Sedent­ary life­style support

  • ACTION — Devel­op tar­geted pro­mo­tion activ­it­ies for those liv­ing sedent­ary life­styles (for example, Green Health Week, World Men­tal Health Day, Cairngorms Nature Fest­iv­al etc), to deliv­er and pro­mote green health opportunities.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, NHS

Case study

Out­door Demen­tia Resource Centre

Alzheimer Scotland’s Out­door Demen­tia Resource Centre is based at Bad­aguish Out­door Centre and enables people with demen­tia, their fam­il­ies, and carers to exper­i­ence the men­tal and phys­ic­al bene­fits of spend­ing time out­doors. Since the offi­cial open­ing in April 2023, hun­dreds of par­ti­cipants have taken part in nature-based activ­it­ies there.

The pro­ject is part of the Cairngorms Nation­al Park Authority’s Cairngorms 2030 pro­gramme and is sup­por­ted by The Nation­al Lot­tery Her­it­age Fund.


Volun­teer Cairngorms

Envir­on­ment­al volun­teer­ing deliv­ers tan­gible bene­fits to the man­age­ment of the Nation­al Park, as well as to the phys­ic­al and men­tal well­being of those par­ti­cip­at­ing in volunteering.

It also provides excel­lent train­ing oppor­tun­it­ies and devel­ops exper­i­ences that can lead to future employ­ment. We want to see an expan­sion of the oppor­tun­it­ies avail­able for volun­teer­ing in the Nation­al Park, ensur­ing they are open to people from all back­grounds. Act­ive man­age­ment is required to ensure volun­teers are adding value and not repla­cing or com­pet­ing with employ­ment opportunities.

Look­ing ahead, the over­arch­ing ambi­tions for this area of work are:

  • Meet the tar­gets in the Nation­al Park Part­ner­ship Plan to have at least 200 volun­teer rangers by 2030 and increase the num­ber of volun­teer days every year.
  • Devel­op a world-class net­work of Cairngorms Nation­al Park Volun­teer Rangers, tak­ing an inclus­ive approach to volun­teer­ing recruitment.
  • Raise aware­ness of exist­ing envir­on­ment­al volun­teer­ing oppor­tun­it­ies across the Cairngorms Nation­al Park amongst a wide range of people.

26. Volun­teer rangers

  • ACTION — Increase the num­ber of volun­teer rangers to meet the needs of part­ners and the Cairngorms Nation­al Park Authority:
    • Deliv­er recruit­ment programmes.
    • Mon­it­or and eval­u­ate the demand and need of part­ners who provide oppor­tun­it­ies for volun­teer rangers.
    • Main­tain high qual­ity volun­teer man­age­ment and the Volun­teer Cairngorms portal.
    • Main­tain and deliv­er high qual­ity Volun­teer Ranger Pro­gramme and mon­it­or capa­city of the Park Author­ity to deliv­er it.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

27. Volun­teer Exper­i­ence Programme

  • ACTION — Devel­op and man­age the Volun­teer Exper­i­ence Pro­gramme to spe­cific­ally encour­age new and under-rep­res­en­ted groups into volun­teer­ing (eg carers and young carers, eth­nic minor­ity com­munit­ies, LGB­TQ+ people, dis­abled people, sea­son­al work­ers, etc).
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

28. Green health opportunities

  • ACTION — Increase volun­teer­ing oppor­tun­it­ies linked to green health activ­it­ies, and sup­port a vibrant com­munity of volun­teer Health Walk Lead­ers across the Park to deliv­er a Health Walks Pro­gramme with a health walk in every community.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Paths for All

29. Envir­on­ment­al volunteering

  • ACTION — Pro­mote aware­ness of envir­on­ment­al volunteering:
    • Advert­ising oppor­tun­it­ies through the Volun­teer Cairngorms portal
    • Devel­op­ing / sup­port­ing a series of aware­ness / recruit­ment events
    • Pro­mot­ing value of envir­on­ment­al volun­teer­ing through media outlets.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

30. Cairngorms Lit­ter Network

  • ACTION — Cre­ate a Cairngorms Lit­ter Net­work to coordin­ate and encour­age com­munity-based lit­ter pick­ing and sup­port rel­ev­ant lit­ter­ing aware­ness campaigns.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Keep Scot­land Beau­ti­ful, com­munity groups

Case study

Volun­teer Exper­i­ence Programme

This spe­cif­ic ini­ti­at­ive has been developed to pro­mote an inclus­ive approach to volun­teer­ing, provid­ing sup­port to groups and indi­vidu­als who would not nor­mally become involved. One such group is from the char­ity Home-Start East High­land, includ­ing mostly single moth­ers and chil­dren who come out to par­ti­cip­ate in envir­on­ment­al volun­teer­ing. The group spent time in the wild­life garden learn­ing how to pond dip, build bug hotels and get to know the anim­als in the High­land Wild­life Park. Home-Start work closely with fam­il­ies that have been referred through social work and are based in regions all over Scotland.

The Volun­teer Exper­i­ence Pro­gramme also works with asylum and refugee groups and a sexu­al abuse char­ity, provid­ing safe spaces for these groups to volun­teer in nature. Tasks include upland path main­ten­ance, tree plant­ing, caper­cail­lie hab­it­at cre­ation and ring bark­ing. In 2024, 169 par­ti­cipants places were filled by these groups who oth­er­wise would be unable to exper­i­ence volun­teer­ing in the Nation­al Park. Feed­back is very pos­it­ive, with char­ity part­ners report­ing improved sleep and mood in par­ti­cipants after the events.

There are plans to extend the pro­gramme with char­it­ies work­ing with socially dis­ad­vant­aged people from with­in and around the Park.


Young people and

out­door learning

Young people are the future of the Cairngorms and will have to be equipped with the know­ledge and skills to meet the demands and chal­lenges of an increas­ingly uncer­tain future.

The out­door learn­ing and youth action work of the Park Author­ity is focussed on enga­ging and empower­ing young people through a range of pro­grammes so they feel equipped, informed and motiv­ated for the future.

Look­ing ahead, the over­arch­ing ambi­tions for this area of work are:

  • Provide oppor­tun­it­ies for inspir­a­tion, learn­ing and under­stand­ing out­doors through enga­ging with people.
  • Pro­mote oppor­tun­it­ies for young people to devel­op their skills and con­fid­ence and have their voices heard on the future man­age­ment of the Nation­al Park.

31. Nature-based award schemes

  • ACTION — Pro­mote and man­age the use of nature-based award schemes in the Nation­al Park to pro­mote and inspire young people.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

32. Juni­or ranger programme

  • ACTION — Deliv­er juni­or ranger pro­grammes to six loc­al sec­ond­ary schools with monthly juni­or ranger activ­it­ies in Badenoch and Strath­spey and on Deeside.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, loc­al author­it­ies, ranger services

33. Scot­tish Out­door Access Code in schools

  • ACTION — Deliv­er edu­ca­tion ses­sions for all schools in the Nation­al Park to pro­mote Scot­tish Out­door Access Code and out­door learning.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, ranger services

34. Skills devel­op­ment programmes

  • ACTION — Col­lab­or­ate with oth­er pub­lic sec­tor part­ners to deliv­er and devel­op nation­al edu­ca­tion and skills-devel­op­ment programmes.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Forestry and Land Scot­land, NatureScot, Coun­tryside Learn­ing Scotland

35. Edu­ca­tion travel grant

  • ACTION — Pro­mote and man­age the Cairngorms Nation­al Park edu­ca­tion travel grant which sup­ports schools and oth­er edu­ca­tion groups to access the Park.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

36. Cairngorms Youth Action Team

  • ACTION — Devel­op and facil­it­ate the Cairngorms Youth Action Team events programme.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

37. Youth col­lab­or­a­tion initiatives

  • ACTION — Sup­port con­tinu­ing youth col­lab­or­a­tion with oth­er nation­al parks, youth ini­ti­at­ives and events to share and cel­eb­rate best prac­tice, eg through EURO­PARC or Youth Par­lia­ment events.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

Case study

Juni­or Ranger project

Delivered by ranger ser­vices and oth­er key part­ners, the Cairngorms Juni­or Ranger pro­gramme has developed oppor­tun­it­ies for 11 – 18 year-olds to take part in fun, prac­tic­al out­door activ­it­ies to equip them with new skills, con­fid­ence and oppor­tun­it­ies to act as ambas­sad­ors for the Nation­al Park. There is no charge for young people tak­ing part in the pro­gramme. Six high schools par­ti­cip­ate in annu­al 5‑day Juni­or Ranger Dis­cov­ery Weeks, with up to 15 juni­or rangers per school per week. Monthly ses­sions are offered to a grow­ing com­munity of around one hun­dred reg­u­larly attend­ing juni­or rangers liv­ing in or close to the Nation­al Park, open to any young per­son with an interest in the outdoors.

Since 2021 the pro­ject has engaged with over 250 juni­or rangers and now has a part­ner­ship of over 40 motiv­ated organ­isa­tions, help­ing to deliv­er mean­ing­ful ses­sions with the col­lect­ive goal of enhan­cing nature con­nec­tion of young people grow­ing up in our com­munit­ies and skilling up the next gen­er­a­tion of rur­al work­ers. The pro­ject won the nation­al award in the Edu­ca­tion Cat­egory in 2023 from the Scot­tish Land and Estates Help­ing it Hap­pen Awards”.


Paths, trails and out­door access

The extens­ive net­work of paths and long-dis­tance routes are fun­da­ment­al to people’s enjoy­ment of our Nation­al Park and they help to under­pin our repu­ta­tion as a high-qual­ity sus­tain­able tour­ism destination.

Since the Nation­al Park’s des­ig­na­tion in 2003, we have built our out­door access net­work in part­ner­ship with land man­agers and com­munity groups who main­tain and devel­op the paths net­work. Our unique approach helps ensure that the paths help to tackle health inequal­it­ies, sup­port act­ive life­styles, act­ive travel and to con­nect people with nature. The Park Author­ity has duties as an access author­ity to uphold access rights, devel­op a core paths plan; and NatureScot has duties to keep the Scot­tish Out­door Access Code under review and to pro­mote under­stand­ing of the Code. The right of access is based on people exer­cising their rights respons­ibly, as set out in the Scot­tish Out­door Access Code and the vast major­ity of vis­it­ors and land man­agers take these respons­ib­il­it­ies very ser­i­ously. Work to improve the facil­it­ies asso­ci­ated with the paths net­work is set out with­in the Stra­tegic Tour­ism Infra­struc­ture Plan.

Look­ing ahead, the over­arch­ing ambi­tions for this area of work are:

  • Meet the tar­get in the Part­ner­ship Plan to increase the num­ber of kilo­metres of safe and inclus­ive off-road, or segreg­ated on-road, routes between com­munit­ies by 2030.
  • Ensure all Core Paths and the com­munity paths net­works are in good con­di­tion, well-pro­moted and access­ible to the widest pos­sible range of users.
  • Ensure that the Scot­tish Out­door Access Code is well-pro­moted and well-understood.

38. Core Paths Plan

  • ACTION — Review and pub­lish an updated Core Paths Plan by end of 2026.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

39. Loc­al Out­door Access Forum

  • ACTION — Refresh the Cairngorms Loc­al Out­door Access For­um to ensure it plays an act­ive role in advising on all aspects of the Act­ive Cairngorms Action Plan.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

40. Data-gath­er­ing tools

  • ACTION — Devel­op more robust range of data-gath­er­ing tools as a basis for sup­port­ing vis­it­or man­age­ment and path invest­ment pri­or­it­ies including:
    • A stra­tegic review of mon­it­or­ing at indic­at­or sites (low­land paths, upland paths, trail-heads, Core Paths and Long Dis­tances Routes).
    • Use of people coun­ters and oth­er data-gath­er­ing tech­no­lo­gies to meas­ure usage on key paths and car parks.
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Authority

41. Path net­work promotion

  • ACTION — Pro­mote path net­works across the Park by:
    • Main­tain­ing a suite of com­munity path leaf­lets in paper and access­ible digit­al formats.
    • Sup­port­ing part­ners to deliv­er appro­pri­ate pub­lic­a­tions (eg Hill Tracks leaflet).
  • PART­NERS (lead first) — Park Author­ity, Cairngorms
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