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Wildlife

A red squirrel running alongside a pool of water, with its reflection mirrored perfectly in the water
Home | The National Park

The Cairngorms National Park is one of the most outstanding places for nature and wildlife. 

It's home to a remarkable 25% of the UK’s most rare and endangered species. The rich mosaic of high-quality, well-connected habitats make it a stronghold for species like the red squirrel, crossbill, wood ants, ptarmigan, goldeneye - and a refuge for some of our most iconic, such as capercaillie and the Scottish wildcat.

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An adult male lapwing standing in a field.

Birds

Osprey, curlew and capercaillie are among the many iconic birds of the Cairngorms.
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Pine marten (Martes martes) foraging in pine woodland

Mammals

From red squirrel to beaver, the National Park plays host to fascinating animals.
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A pine hoverfly resting on tree bark

Invertebrates

The Cairngorms National Park is one of the main strongholds for some of the rarest insects in the UK.
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Twinflower (Linnaea borealis) in flower in pine woodland

Plants and trees

Ancient woodlands and rare plantlife are part of the unique landscapes of the National Park.