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Item 5 Appendix 2 HRA 20200064PPP Nethy

CAIRNGORMS NATIONΒ­AL PARK AUTHORΒ­ITY PlanΒ­ning ComΒ­mitΒ­tee Agenda Item 5 Appendix 2 28/08/2020

AGENDA ITEM 5

APPENDIX 2

2020/0064/PPP

HABΒ­ITΒ­ATS REGΒ­UΒ­LAΒ­TIONS APPRAISAL

HABΒ­ITΒ­ATS REGΒ­UΒ­LAΒ­TIONS APPRAISAL

PlanΒ­ning refΒ­erΒ­ence and proΒ­posΒ­al information2020/0064/PPP
ErecΒ­tion of 20 houses and assoΒ­ciΒ­ated infraΒ­strucΒ­ture
at Craigmore road, Nethy Bridge
Appraised byHayΒ­ley Wiswell (ConΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion Officer)
Cairngorms NationΒ­al Park Authority
Date21/07/2020 
Amended 18/08/2020 folΒ­lowΒ­ing SNH comΒ­ments
Amended outΒ­standΒ­ing errors 19/08/2020
Checked byMatΒ­thew Hawkins
Date21/07/2020

INFORMΒ­AΒ­TION | | | | : — — — — — — — — — — — — — - | : — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - | | European site details | | | Name of European site(s) potenΒ­tially affected | River Spey SAC
AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA
Anagach Woods SPA
Cairngorms SPA
Craigmore Wood SPA
KinΒ­veachy Forest SPA | | QualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing interest(s) | | | AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA | CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogalΒ­lus)
Osprey (PanΒ­diΒ­on haliΒ­aetus)
ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill (LoxΒ­ia scotΒ­ica) | | Anagach Woods SPA | CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogalΒ­lus) | | Cairngorms SPA | CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogalΒ­lus)
MerΒ­lin (Falco columΒ­bariΒ­us)
Osprey (PanΒ­diΒ­on haliΒ­aetus)
Golden eagle (Aquila chryΒ­saeΒ­tos)
DotΒ­terΒ­el (CharadΒ­riΒ­us morΒ­inelΒ­lus)
ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill (LoxΒ­ia scotΒ­ica)
PerΒ­egΒ­rine (Falco perΒ­egΒ­rinus) | | Craigmore Wood SPA | CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogalΒ­lus) | | KinΒ­veachy Forest SPA | ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill (LoxΒ­ia scotΒ­ica)
CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogalΒ­lus) | | River Spey SAC | FreshΒ­waΒ­ter pearl musΒ­sel (MarΒ­garΒ­iΒ­tiΒ­fera marΒ­garΒ­iΒ­tiΒ­fera)
Otter (LutΒ­ra lutΒ­ra)
Sea lamprey (PetΒ­romyzon marinus)
Atlantic salΒ­mon (Salmo salar) | | ConΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ives for qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing interests | | | River Spey SAC | To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained and |

the site makes an approΒ­priΒ­ate conΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion to achievΒ­ing favourΒ­able conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion status for each of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing feaΒ­tures; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site

Sea lamprey (PetΒ­romyzon marinus) Otter (LutΒ­ra lutra)

To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained and the site makes an approΒ­priΒ­ate conΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion to achievΒ­ing favourΒ­able conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion status for each of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing feaΒ­tures; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies, includΒ­ing range of genetΒ­ic types, as a viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site

Atlantic salΒ­mon (Salmo salar) To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained and the site makes an approΒ­priΒ­ate conΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion to achievΒ­ing favourΒ­able conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion status for each of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing feaΒ­tures; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and viabΒ­ilΒ­ity of freshΒ­waΒ­ter pearl musΒ­sel host speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing freshΒ­waΒ­ter pearl musΒ­sel host species

FreshΒ­waΒ­ter pearl musΒ­sel (MarΒ­garΒ­iΒ­tiΒ­fera margaritifera)

AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the species

β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site

Osprey (PanΒ­diΒ­on haliΒ­aetus) ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill (LoxΒ­ia scotΒ­ica) CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogallus)

Anagach Woods SPA To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site

CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogallus)

Cairngorms SPA To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site

ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill (LoxΒ­ia scotΒ­ica) DotΒ­terΒ­el (CharadΒ­riΒ­us morΒ­inelΒ­lus) Golden eagle (Aquila chryΒ­saeΒ­tos) PerΒ­egΒ­rine (Falco perΒ­egΒ­rinus) Osprey (PanΒ­diΒ­on haliΒ­aetus) MerΒ­lin (Falco columΒ­bariΒ­us) CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogallus)

Craigmore Wood SPA To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site

CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogallus)

KinΒ­veachy Forest SPA To avoid deteriΒ­orΒ­aΒ­tion of the habΒ­itΒ­ats of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies (lisΒ­ted below), or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies, thus ensurΒ­ing that the integΒ­rity of the site is mainΒ­tained; and to ensure for the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing speΒ­cies that the folΒ­lowΒ­ing are mainΒ­tained in the long term: β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion and extent of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ StrucΒ­ture, funcΒ­tion and supΒ­portΒ­ing proΒ­cesses of habΒ­itΒ­ats supΒ­portΒ­ing the speΒ­cies β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site

CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie (TetΒ­rao urogalΒ­lus) ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill (LoxΒ­ia scotica)

APPRAISΒ­AL
STAGE 1:
What is the plan or project?
RelΒ­evΒ­ant sumΒ­mary details of proΒ­posΒ­al (includΒ­ing locΒ­aΒ­tion, timΒ­ing, methΒ­ods, etc)PlanΒ­ning PerΒ­misΒ­sion in PrinΒ­ciple sought for housΒ­ing at a site allocΒ­ated withΒ­in the LocΒ­al DevelΒ­opΒ­ment
Plan 2015 – 2020.
ErecΒ­tion of 20 houses and assoΒ­ciΒ­ated roads, drainΒ­age etc.
The proΒ­posΒ­al is in a Scots pine woodΒ­land and does not fall inside an SAC or SPA.
STAGE 2:
Is the plan or proΒ­ject dirΒ­ectly conΒ­necΒ­ted with or necesΒ­sary for the manΒ­ageΒ­ment of the European site for nature conservation?
No.
STAGE 3:
Is the plan or proΒ­ject (either alone or in-comΒ­binΒ­aΒ­tion with othΒ­er plans or proΒ­jects) likely to have a sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant effect on the site(s)?

This secΒ­tion conΒ­siders whethΒ­er there is conΒ­nectivΒ­ity between the proΒ­posΒ­al and any of the qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing interests: | | | | : — - | : — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — | | i. | Which qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing interest are conΒ­sidered to be affected by the proΒ­posΒ­al and how. | | ii. | Cross refΒ­erΒ­ences to evidΒ­ence from othΒ­er plans/​projects with simΒ­ilΒ­ar effects and/​or othΒ­er relΒ­evΒ­ant informΒ­aΒ­tion sources. | | iii. | Nature, scale, locΒ­aΒ­tion, longevΒ­ity, and reversΒ­ibΒ­ilΒ­ity of effects. | | iv. | A brief descripΒ­tion of othΒ­er plans or proΒ­jects that have conΒ­nectivΒ­ity to the same European site and whethΒ­er there will be an in-comΒ­binΒ­aΒ­tion or cumuΒ­latΒ­ive effect. | | v. | Give yes/​no conΒ­cluΒ­sion for each interest: | | AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA | | | | a. CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie – disΒ­turbΒ­ance to lekking, brood rearΒ­ing and feedΒ­ing habΒ­itΒ­at from
recreΒ­ationΒ­al activΒ­ity. This is due to posΒ­sible increased. to RecreΒ­ationΒ­al activΒ­ity caused by
resΒ­idΒ­ents of the develΒ­opΒ­ment visΒ­its to this SPA. Effect upon the disΒ­persΒ­al of speΒ­cies
between SPAs from disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the birds whilst using the woods for this purΒ­pose.
Osprey — disΒ­turbΒ­ance to nestΒ­ing sites
ScotΒ­tish CrossΒ­bill — disΒ­turbΒ­ance to nestΒ­ing sites and loss of forΒ­aging habitat |

b. See HRA for School Wood DevelΒ­opΒ­ment 2013/0119/DET and HRA for LocΒ­al
DevelΒ­opΒ­ment Plan 2015 – 2020 (https://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/wp-
content/uploads/2019/01/HRAReportProposed-Plan.pdf
C. Effect is perΒ­manΒ­ent
d. There are not conΒ­sidered to be any cumuΒ­latΒ­ive effects with othΒ­er live proΒ­posΒ­als or plans
e. CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie – Yes
Osprey — No because no nest sites are withΒ­in disΒ­tance to develΒ­opΒ­ment that would
genΒ­erΒ­ate sufΒ­fiΒ­cient addiΒ­tionΒ­al activΒ­ity to creΒ­ate a disΒ­turbΒ­ance.
ScotΒ­tish CrossΒ­bill – No because this speΒ­cies lives in high canΒ­opy of the woodΒ­land and
there is no evidΒ­ence that is sensΒ­itΒ­ive to disΒ­turbΒ­ance from ground level activΒ­ity. Loss of
forΒ­aging habΒ­itΒ­at is conΒ­sider very small comΒ­pared with that availΒ­able in the vicinity.
Craigmore Wood SPA
i) CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie — disΒ­turbΒ­ance to lekking, brood rearΒ­ing and feedΒ­ing habΒ­itΒ­at from
recreΒ­ationΒ­al activΒ­ity. This is due to posΒ­sible increased. to RecreΒ­ationΒ­al activΒ­ity caused by
resΒ­idΒ­ents of the develΒ­opΒ­ment visΒ­its to this SPA. Effect upon the disΒ­persΒ­al of speΒ­cies
between SPAs from disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the birds whilst using the woods for this purpose.
ii) See HRA for School Wood DevelΒ­opΒ­ment 2013/0119/DET and HRA for LocΒ­al
DevelΒ­opΒ­ment Plan 2015 – 2020 (https://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/wp-
content/uploads/2019/01/HRAReportProposed-Plan.pdf
iii) Effect is perΒ­manΒ­ent
iv) There are not conΒ­sidered to be any cumuΒ­latΒ­ive effects with othΒ­er live proΒ­posΒ­als or plans
V) Yes
Anagach Woods SPA
i. CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie — a Likely SigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant Effect found for AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA and Craigmore
Forest SPA or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the speΒ­cies in non-desΒ­igΒ­nated pine
woodΒ­landThis could have an indirΒ­ect effect on this SPA through reduced moveΒ­ment of
birds into this SPA, reduΒ­cing the viabΒ­ilΒ­ity of the popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion. Anagach is parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly
dependΒ­ent on immigΒ­raΒ­tion of young birds from surΒ­roundΒ­ing areas.
ii. See HRA for School Wood DevelΒ­opΒ­ment 2013/0119/DET and HRA for LocΒ­al
DevelΒ­opΒ­ment Plan 2015 – 2020 (https://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/wp-
content/uploads/2019/01/HRAReportProposed-Plan.pdf
iii. Effect is perΒ­manΒ­ent
iv. There are not conΒ­sidered to be any cumuΒ­latΒ­ive effects with othΒ­er live proΒ­posΒ­als or plans
V. Yes (indirΒ­ect) capercaillie
Cairngorms SPA
i. CaperΒ­cailΒ­lie — a Likely SigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant Effect found for AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA and Craigmore
Forest SPA or sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the speΒ­cies in non-desΒ­igΒ­nated pine woodΒ­land
This could have an indirΒ­ect effect on this SPA through reduced moveΒ­ment of birds into
this SPA, reduΒ­cing the viabΒ­ilΒ­ity of the popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion.
ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill — develΒ­opΒ­ment site is not withΒ­in this SPA and is too far from this SPA
to have an effect on these speΒ­cies
osprey — develΒ­opΒ­ment site is not withΒ­in this SPA and is too far from this SPA to have an
effect on these speΒ­cies
perΒ­egΒ­rine — develΒ­opΒ­ment site is not withΒ­in this SPA and is too far from this SPA to have
an effect on these speΒ­cies
merΒ­lin — develΒ­opΒ­ment site is not withΒ­in this SPA and is too far from this SPA to have an
effect on these speΒ­cies
dotΒ­terΒ­el- develΒ­opΒ­ment site is not withΒ­in this SPA and is too far from this SPA to have an
effect on these speΒ­cies
golden eagle — develΒ­opΒ­ment site is not withΒ­in this SPA and is too far from this SPA to
have an effect on these speΒ­cies — 
ii. See HRA for School Wood DevelΒ­opΒ­ment 2013/0119/DET and HRA for LocΒ­al
DevelΒ­opΒ­ment Plan 2015 – 2020 (https://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/wp-
content/uploads/2019/01/HRAReportProposed-Plan.pdf
iii. Effect is perΒ­manΒ­ent
iv. There are not conΒ­sidered to be any cumuΒ­latΒ­ive effects with othΒ­er live proΒ­posΒ­als or plans
V. Yes (indirΒ­ect) Capercaillie
KinΒ­veachy Forest SPA
i. A Likely SigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant Effect found for AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA and Craigmore Forest SPA or
sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance to the speΒ­cies in non-desΒ­igΒ­nated pine woodΒ­land This could have
an indirΒ­ect effect on this SPA through reduced moveΒ­ment of birds into this SPA,
reduΒ­cing the viabΒ­ilΒ­ity of the popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion..
ScotΒ­tish crossΒ­bill – the develΒ­opΒ­ment site is not withΒ­in the SPA and is too far away to
have an effect on this speΒ­cies
ii. See HRA for School Wood DevelΒ­opΒ­ment 2013/0119/DET and HRA for LocΒ­al
DevelΒ­opΒ­ment Plan 2015 – 2020 (https://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/wp-
content/uploads/2019/01/HRAReportProposed-Plan.pdf
iii. Effect is perΒ­manΒ­ent
iv. There are not conΒ­sidered to be any cumuΒ­latΒ­ive effects with othΒ­er live proΒ­posΒ­als or plans
V. Yes (indirΒ­ect) Capercaillie
River Spey SAC
The develΒ­opΒ­ment boundΒ­ary is bordered by two burns, both of which enter the Allt Mhor and from
there the River Spey approxΒ­imΒ­ately 2km away. Otter are known to use at least one of these burns
for forΒ­aging (Caochan FhurΒ­iΒ­an). Any run-off from the site has potenΒ­tial to effect the River Spey
SAC downΒ­stream.
The proΒ­posΒ­al has the potenΒ­tial to effect the SAC in the folΒ­lowΒ­ing ways: disΒ­turbΒ­ance to qualΒ­iΒ­fyΒ­ing
interests, polΒ­luΒ­tion and siltaΒ­tion durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, run-off durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion and water
abstracΒ­tion.
The Nethy Bridge WWTW will take all wastewaΒ­ter from the develΒ­opΒ­ment and this will have to
comΒ­ply with SEPA CAR regΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tions. ThereΒ­fore there is No Effect on the River Spey from
wastewaΒ­ter pollution.
i. Otter (disΒ­turbΒ­ance, run-off durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion); Atlantic
salΒ­mon (run-off durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion); FreshΒ­waΒ­ter pearl
musΒ­sel (run-off durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion); Sea lamprey (run-off
durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion)
ii. See HRA for School Wood DevelΒ­opΒ­ment 2013/0119/DET and HRA for LocΒ­al
DevelΒ­opΒ­ment Plan 2015 – 2020 
iii. DisΒ­turbΒ­ance to otter: perΒ­manΒ­ent, polΒ­luΒ­tion and siltaΒ­tion would be conΒ­strucΒ­tion only and
thereΒ­fore temΒ­porΒ­ary, run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion would be permanent.
iv. There are not conΒ­sidered to be cumuΒ­latΒ­ive effects with othΒ­er live proΒ­posΒ­als or plans.
V. Yes
STAGE 4:
UnderΒ­take an ApproΒ­priΒ­ate AssessΒ­ment of the implicΒ­aΒ­tions for the site(s) in view of the(ir) conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectives
Effects taken forΒ­ward to ApproΒ­priΒ­ate Assessment
The folΒ­lowΒ­ing Likely SigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant Effects are taken forΒ­ward to ApproΒ­priΒ­ate AppraisΒ­al below:
River Spey SAC: run-off durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion (all feaΒ­tures), disΒ­turbΒ­ance to
otter (otter only)
AberΒ­nethy Forest SPA: disΒ­turbΒ­ance to caperΒ­cailΒ­lie
Craigmore Wood SPA: disΒ­turbΒ­ance to caperΒ­cailΒ­lie
Anagach Woods SPA: disΒ­turbΒ­ance to caperΒ­cailΒ­lie
KinΒ­veachy Forest SPA: disΒ­turbΒ­ance caperΒ­cailΒ­lie
Cairngorms SPA: disΒ­turbΒ­ance capercaillie
Because the site is not withΒ­in the SAC or withΒ­in any of the SPAs, only the folΒ­lowΒ­ing conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion
objectΒ­ives will be assessed:
β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site;
β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies (on the site);
PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site;
River Spey SAC
Otter
Otters may be disΒ­turbed by conΒ­strucΒ­tion activΒ­ity, noise, lightΒ­ing and othΒ­er feaΒ­tures of the
development’s design or by post-conΒ­strucΒ­tion activΒ­ity.

The eastΒ­ern edge of the develΒ­opΒ­ment is approxΒ­imΒ­ately 40m from the burn. 50m is norΒ­mally
conΒ­sidered as a minΒ­imΒ­um standΒ­ard bufΒ­fer to preΒ­vent disΒ­turbΒ­ance no non-breedΒ­ing otter habΒ­itΒ­at.
This is usuΒ­ally for temΒ­porΒ­ary disΒ­turbΒ­ance durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion.

The otter surΒ­vey as part of the ecoΒ­loΒ­gicΒ­al appraisΒ­al was carΒ­ried out in winter time when otter may
not be using the burn regΒ­uΒ­larly. This surΒ­vey covered an area of only 100m (see page 22 of the
EcoΒ­loΒ­gicΒ­al AppraisΒ­alΒΉ) and 200m is the standΒ­ard search area set in SNH guidΒ­anceΒ². As such
importΒ­ant feaΒ­tures for otter may have been missed. Otter have been known to use the Allt Mhor
for breedΒ­ing (as indicΒ­ated by a dog attack on an otter cub on this burn in 2011). There is also
potenΒ­tially suitΒ­able breedΒ­ing habΒ­itΒ­at furΒ­ther upstream of the site, for example, CulΒ­stank Moss.

ΒΉ Astell AssoΒ­ciΒ­ates (2020) Nethy Bridge Craigmore Road Site – PreΒ­limΒ­inΒ­ary EcoΒ­loΒ­gicΒ­al AppraisΒ­al & ExtenΒ­ded
Phase 1 HabΒ­itΒ­at SurΒ­vey
Β² https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/2019 – 10/​Species PlanΒ­ning Advice — otter.pdf

| | Otter activΒ­ity has been recorΒ­ded by locΒ­al natΒ­urΒ­alΒ­ists in March, April and May 2020 (camΒ­era trap
sightΒ­ings, spraints and feedΒ­ing remains) on the Caochan FhuarΒ­ain and at a pond in CulΒ­stank Moss.
Otters also apparΒ­ently spraint either side of the road where the Caochan FhuarΒ­ain passes
underΒ­neath but the culΒ­vert is too small for them to pass under the road safety. An increase in
traffic on Craigmore road due to the proΒ­posΒ­al could put otter at increased risk of traffic colΒ­liΒ­sion.

There are two ways the proΒ­posΒ­al could impact on otter disΒ­turbΒ­ance from people livΒ­ing on the
site preΒ­vents access to forΒ­aging habΒ­itΒ­at or preΒ­vents access to breedΒ­ing habΒ­itΒ­at. The latΒ­ter would
have a Likely SigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant Effect.

A furΒ­ther otter surΒ­vey was subΒ­mitΒ­ted, carΒ­ried out in May 2020 and included a full 200m surΒ­vey area
from the site. No restΒ­ing sites or breedΒ­ing holts were found. This indicΒ­ates that otter are not using
this immeΒ­diΒ­ate area surΒ­roundΒ­ing the proΒ­posΒ­al for breedΒ­ing. LocΒ­al natΒ­urΒ­alΒ­ists reporΒ­ted spraints at
CulΒ­stank Moss pond at the time of the May otter surΒ­vey. The level of activΒ­ity recorΒ­ded by locΒ­al
natΒ­urΒ­alΒ­ists so far this year sugΒ­gests that otter do use this area, but perΒ­haps only one (two at most)
indiΒ­viduΒ­als to access forΒ­aging habΒ­itΒ­at in the Caochan FhuarΒ­ain burn and ponds in CulΒ­stank Moss
furΒ­ther upstream.
β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies;
The site is remote from the SAC and there will be no dirΒ­ect disΒ­turbΒ­ance to otter on the River
Spey, either durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion or once the develΒ­opΒ­ment is comΒ­plete and inhabΒ­ited.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive is met.
β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site;
The Caochan FhuarΒ­ain and drain adjaΒ­cent to the site are not withΒ­in the SAC, but ultiΒ­mately flow
into the Allt Mhor and then into the River Spey.

PolΒ­luΒ­tion (siltaΒ­tion, fuel leaks, un-treated surΒ­face water) from the site through run-off durΒ­ing
conΒ­strucΒ­tion and run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion into the two burns adjaΒ­cent to the site has potenΒ­tial to
smothΒ­er and poisΒ­on inverΒ­tebΒ­rates and amphiΒ­biΒ­ans, thus effectΒ­ing its abilΒ­ity to act as a food supΒ­ply
for otters, parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly durΒ­ing spring. This could cause otter to avoid using this area. Because the
burns adjaΒ­cent to the site are not withΒ­in the SAC, this disΒ­placeΒ­ment of indiΒ­viduΒ­als would be an
indirΒ­ect effect – it would cause otter to be disΒ­placed to find alternΒ­atΒ­ive feedΒ­ing locΒ­aΒ­tions,
potenΒ­tially effectΒ­ing terΒ­ritΒ­orΒ­ies and resiΒ­liΒ­ence of breedΒ­ing pairs withΒ­in the SAC.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive canΒ­not be met and furΒ­ther measΒ­ures are required to avoid an adverse
effect on site integΒ­rity.
β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies as viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent of the site;
Because the Caochan FhuarΒ­ain is probΒ­ably only infreΒ­quently used for feedΒ­ing and not breedΒ­ing,
temΒ­porΒ­ary disΒ­turbΒ­ance of otter at this locΒ­aΒ­tion durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion is not likely to be sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant in
terms of a knock-on effect on the popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the SAC.

HowΒ­ever polΒ­luΒ­tion (siltaΒ­tion, fuel leaks, un-treated surΒ­face water) from the site through run-off
durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion and run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion into the two burns adjaΒ­cent to the site has |

| | potenΒ­tial to smothΒ­er and poisΒ­on inverΒ­tebΒ­rates and amphiΒ­biΒ­ans, thus effectΒ­ing its abilΒ­ity to act as a 
food supΒ­ply for otters, parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly durΒ­ing spring. This could cause otter to avoid using this area.
Because the burns adjaΒ­cent to the site are not withΒ­in the SAC, this disΒ­placeΒ­ment of indiΒ­viduΒ­als
would be an indirΒ­ect effect – it would cause otter to be disΒ­placed to find alternΒ­atΒ­ive feedΒ­ing
locΒ­aΒ­tions, potenΒ­tially effectΒ­ing terΒ­ritΒ­orΒ­ies and resiΒ­liΒ­ence of breedΒ­ing pairs. HowΒ­ever this is only a 
small and locΒ­alΒ­ised effect on the locΒ­al popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion which forms a part of the much larΒ­ger River Spey
SAC popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive is met.
Atlantic SalΒ­mon
β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies
SalΒ­mon are not likely to be using the Caochan FhuarΒ­ain but are likely to be present in the Allt
Mhor which this burn runs into.

A polΒ­luΒ­tion event occurΒ­ring in the Caochan FhuarΒ­ain is not likely to dirΒ­ectly disΒ­turb fish withΒ­in the
Allt Mhor.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive is met.
β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site
DurΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, polΒ­luΒ­tion (fuel leaks) and siltaΒ­tion events could enter the burns adjaΒ­cent to
the site and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor, leadΒ­ing to poisΒ­onΒ­ing and/​or sufΒ­focΒ­aΒ­tion of fish (juvenΒ­ile fish
are parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly vulΒ­nerΒ­able) and thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of fish in the river by disΒ­plaΒ­cing
some fish or causΒ­ing locΒ­al fish deaths. SiltaΒ­tion events could smothΒ­er salΒ­mon redds and juvenΒ­ile
habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of habΒ­itΒ­at and thereΒ­fore disΒ­placeΒ­ment of fish from key areas.

Untreated run-off from roads and roofs durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion enterΒ­ing the burns adjaΒ­cent to the site
and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor could sufΒ­focΒ­ate fish (juvenΒ­ile fish are parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly vulΒ­nerΒ­able) and
thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of fish in the river by disΒ­plaΒ­cing some fish or causΒ­ing locΒ­al fish
deaths. SiltaΒ­tion events could change breedΒ­ing habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of habΒ­itΒ­at and
thereΒ­fore disΒ­placeΒ­ment of fish.

Water abstracΒ­tion will reduce the qualΒ­ity of availΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at, potenΒ­tially resΒ­ultΒ­ing in disΒ­placeΒ­ment
of fish into more suitΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive canΒ­not be met and furΒ­ther measΒ­ures are required to avoid an adverse
effect on site integΒ­rity.
β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies, includΒ­ing range of genetΒ­ic types, as a viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent
of the site
DurΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, polΒ­luΒ­tion (fuel leaks) and siltaΒ­tion events could enter the burns adjaΒ­cent to
the site and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor, leadΒ­ing to poisΒ­onΒ­ing and/​or sufΒ­focΒ­aΒ­tion of fish (juvenΒ­ile fish
are parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly vulΒ­nerΒ­able) and thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of fish in the river by disΒ­plaΒ­cing
some fish or causΒ­ing locΒ­al fish deaths. SiltaΒ­tion events could smothΒ­er salΒ­mon redds and juvenile |

| | habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of habΒ­itΒ­at and thereΒ­fore disΒ­placeΒ­ment of fish from key areas. This
would have a knock-on effect on the locΒ­al popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion.

Untreated run-off from roads and roofs durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion enterΒ­ing the burns adjaΒ­cent to the site
and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor could sufΒ­focΒ­ate fish (juvenΒ­ile fish are parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly vulΒ­nerΒ­able) and
thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of fish in the river by disΒ­plaΒ­cing some fish or causΒ­ing locΒ­al fish
deaths. SiltaΒ­tion events could change breedΒ­ing habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of habΒ­itΒ­at and
thereΒ­fore disΒ­placeΒ­ment of fish from key areas. This would have a knock-on effect on the locΒ­al
popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion.

Water abstracΒ­tion will reduce the qualΒ­ity of availΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at, potenΒ­tially resΒ­ultΒ­ing in disΒ­placeΒ­ment
of fish into more suitΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at. This would have a knock-on effect on the locΒ­al popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion, with
less habΒ­itΒ­at availΒ­able to supΒ­port the popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive canΒ­not be met and furΒ­ther measΒ­ures are required to avoid an adverse
effect on site integΒ­rity.
Sea Lamprey
β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies
Sea lamprey are only known to be present on the main stem of the River Spey. A polΒ­luΒ­tion event
on the Caochan FhuarΒ­ain adjaΒ­cent to the site is not likely to dirΒ­ectly disΒ­turb sea lamprey on the
River Spey.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive is met.
β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site
DurΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, polΒ­luΒ­tion (fuel leaks) and siltaΒ­tion events could enter the burns adjaΒ­cent to
the site and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor, leadΒ­ing to poisΒ­onΒ­ing and/​or sufΒ­focΒ­aΒ­tion of lamprey (juvenΒ­ile
lamprey are parΒ­ticΒ­uΒ­larly vulΒ­nerΒ­able) and thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of lamprey in the river
by disΒ­plaΒ­cing indiΒ­viduΒ­als or causΒ­ing locΒ­al deaths. SiltaΒ­tion events could smothΒ­er breedΒ­ing and
juvenΒ­ile habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of habΒ­itΒ­at and thereΒ­fore disΒ­placeΒ­ment of lamprey from key
areas.

Untreated run-off from roads and roofs durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion enterΒ­ing the burns adjaΒ­cent to the site
and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor could sufΒ­focΒ­ate lamprey thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of lamprey
in the river by disΒ­plaΒ­cing indiΒ­viduΒ­als or causΒ­ing locΒ­al deaths. SiltaΒ­tion events could change breedΒ­ing
habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of resources and thereΒ­fore disΒ­placeΒ­ment of fish from parts of their range.

Water abstracΒ­tion will reduce the qualΒ­ity of availΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at, potenΒ­tially resΒ­ultΒ­ing in disΒ­placeΒ­ment
of lamprey into more suitΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive canΒ­not be met and furΒ­ther measΒ­ures are required to avoid an adverse
effect on site integΒ­rity.
β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies, includΒ­ing range of genetΒ­ic types, as a viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent
of the site |

| | DurΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, polΒ­luΒ­tion (fuel leaks) and siltaΒ­tion events could enter the burns adjaΒ­cent to
the site and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor, leadΒ­ing to poisΒ­onΒ­ing and/​or sufΒ­focΒ­aΒ­tion of lamprey and
thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies in the river. SiltaΒ­tion events could smothΒ­er
breeding/​juvenile habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of breedΒ­ing resource and thereΒ­fore disΒ­placeΒ­ment of
fish from key areas. This would have a knock-on effect on the locΒ­al popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion.

Untreated run-off from roads and roofs durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion enterΒ­ing the burns adjaΒ­cent to the site
and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor could sufΒ­focΒ­ate lamprey and thereΒ­fore chanΒ­ging the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of
indiΒ­viduΒ­als in the river by disΒ­plaΒ­cing some or causΒ­ing locΒ­al deaths. SiltaΒ­tion events could change
breedΒ­ing habΒ­itΒ­at, resΒ­ultΒ­ing in locΒ­al loss of habΒ­itΒ­at and thereΒ­fore cause disΒ­placeΒ­ment of the speΒ­cies.
This would have a knock-on effect on the locΒ­al popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion.

Water abstracΒ­tion will reduce the qualΒ­ity of availΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at, potenΒ­tially resΒ­ultΒ­ing in disΒ­placeΒ­ment
of fish into more suitΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at. This would have a knock-on effect on the locΒ­al popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion, with
less habΒ­itΒ­at availΒ­able to supΒ­port the popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive canΒ­not be met and furΒ­ther measΒ­ures are required to avoid an adverse
effect on site integΒ­rity.
Fresh water pearl musΒ­sel
β€’ No sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant disΒ­turbΒ­ance of the speΒ­cies
It is not likely that there will be dirΒ­ect disΒ­turbΒ­ance of musΒ­sels on the River Spey due to the disΒ­tance
of the proΒ­posΒ­al area from known popΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tions of on the Spey.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive is met.
β€’ DisΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies withΒ­in site
There are not conΒ­sidered to be pearl musΒ­sels on the Allt Mhor, the closest part of the River Spey
SAC to the site (which is conΒ­necΒ­ted to the site by the two drains on the east and west boundΒ­arΒ­ies
of the site). The nearest musΒ­sels are on the main stem of the River Spey, downΒ­stream of Nethy
Bridge, at GrantΒ­own-on-Spey.

A sigΒ­niΒ­ficΒ­ant polΒ­luΒ­tion event (through silt and fuel run-off durΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion or untreated
roads/​roof run-off durΒ­ing operΒ­aΒ­tion) has the potenΒ­tial to poisΒ­on pearl musΒ­sels downΒ­stream or to
smothΒ­er musΒ­sel beds, affectΒ­ing the disΒ­triΒ­buΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies through loss of indiΒ­viduΒ­als and
suitΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at.

Water abstracΒ­tion will reduce the qualΒ­ity of availΒ­able habΒ­itΒ­at, potenΒ­tially resΒ­ultΒ­ing in disΒ­placeΒ­ment
of musΒ­sels from habΒ­itΒ­at which was preΒ­viΒ­ously conΒ­sidered suitΒ­able.

As such this conΒ­serΒ­vaΒ­tion objectΒ­ive canΒ­not be met and furΒ­ther measΒ­ures are required to avoid an adverse
effect on site integΒ­rity.
β€’ PopΒ­uΒ­laΒ­tion of the speΒ­cies, includΒ­ing range of genetΒ­ic types, as a viable comΒ­ponΒ­ent
of the site |

| | DurΒ­ing conΒ­strucΒ­tion, polΒ­luΒ­tion (fuel leaks) and siltaΒ­tion events could enter the burns adjaΒ­cent to
the site and ultiΒ­mately the Allt Mhor, leadΒ­ing to poisΒ­onΒ­ing and/​or sufΒ­focΒ­aΒ­tion of musΒ­sel beds and | | : β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” - | : β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€” β€”