Skip to content
Please be aware the content below has been generated by an AI model from a source PDF.

Junior ranger programmes

EURO­PARC Atlantic Isles Con­ser­va­tion Without Frontiers

Angle­sey juni­or rangers on the sum­mit of Moel Siabod dur­ing an adven­ture week­end in Snow­do­nia Photo: Isle of Angle­sey AONB

Juni­or ranger pro­grammes A good prac­tice guide for pro­tec­ted landscapes

Pub­lished in June 2013 as part of the pro­ject Estab­lish­ing a Young Ranger Net­work fun­ded by:

Youth in Action

Sum­mary This guide has been pro­duced with lead­ing input from juni­or rangers and their ment­ors in four UK pro­tec­ted landscapes.

The value of juni­or ranger schemes It sets out why juni­or ranger pro­grammes are of great bene­fit to young people, to seni­or’ rangers and oth­er pro­tec­ted land­scape staff, and to the pro­tec­ted land­scapes themselves.

Prac­tic­al man­age­ment Par­tic­u­larly for all those inter­ested in estab­lish­ing a young ranger scheme, the vari­ous prac­tic­al man­age­ment aspects of a juni­or ranger pro­gramme that require con­sid­er­a­tion are examined.

Activ­it­ies Ideas for juni­or ranger activ­it­ies are then pro­posed to help all those run their pro­grammes with learn­ing activ­it­ies tested by juni­or rangers and their pro­tec­ted land­scape coordin­at­ors. They grouped them­at­ic­ally with many prac­tic­al and dif­fer­ent things to do.

Vis­ion for the future As the name of the pro­ject sug­gests, this good prac­tice guide rep­res­ents the first stage in devel­op­ing a juni­or ranger net­work. The final chapter in this guide sets out how EAI would like to devel­op the net­work, for both juni­or rangers and pro­tec­ted landscapes.

Pro­ject par­ti­cipants at the first meet­ing in the Mendip Hills AONB 2

  1. Intro­duc­tion His­tory Juni­or ranger pro­grammes were first estab­lished by the EURO­PARC Fed­er­a­tion in 2002-03 as part of a European pilot pro­ject. The net­work of pro­tec­ted areas run­ning juni­or ranger pro­grammes has grown con­sid­er­ably since then.

The ini­tial guide to run­ning pro­grammes has since been revised to take a wide range of exper­i­ences into account and revised guidelines were pub­lished early in 2009, which we refer to in this guide. EURO­PARC organ­ises an inter­na­tion­al juni­or ranger camp each year in part­ner­ship with a part­ner pro­tec­ted area, which brings togeth­er juni­or rangers from across Europe.

Over the dec­ade of their exist­ence, juni­or ranger pro­grammes have proved their value in includ­ing young people in the work of pro­tec­ted landscapes.

One of the greatest chal­lenges facing pro­tec­ted areas today is to find ways of demon­strat­ing that the con­ser­va­tion of nature and cul­ture and the sus­tain­able use of nat­ur­al resources have a fun­da­ment­al rel­ev­ance to people’s daily lives. The juni­or ranger pro­gramme is an ideal tool to foster strong and last­ing bonds between loc­al com­munit­ies and their pro­tec­ted areas.” EURO­PARC Fed­er­a­tion juni­or ranger leaflet

Why this guide? There has been con­sid­er­able interest across the UK in juni­or ranger schemes, and a num­ber of pro­tec­ted land­scapes are already run­ning them. As an organ­isa­tion EAI has brought rangers and oth­er pro­tec­ted area staff togeth­er, and iden­ti­fied the need for a sup­port net­work for those run­ning juni­or ranger programmes.

As such the idea for this pro­ject Estab­lish­ing a Young Ranger Net­work” came to fruition. This guide is the first stage in devel­op­ing a net­work for pro­tec­ted land­scapes, their staff and the juni­or rangers them­selves. To ensure that the most import­ant per­spect­ives were included, the work was led in tan­dem with juni­or rangers. The guide aims to include all the inform­a­tion that needs to be con­sidered when set­ting up a juni­or ranger programme.

Details of planned future activ­it­ies can be found in the final sec­tion of this guide.

We expect this guide to evolve in the com­ing months and years as the net­work acquires more exper­i­ence on which to draw on and share, both in the Atlantic Isles and wider EURO­PARC Fed­er­a­tion net­works. 3

Par­ti­cipants The pro­ject group met twice dur­ing the pro­ject, ini­tially in the Mendip Hills AONB and then in the Northum­ber­land Coast AONB.

A thank you to our par­ti­cip­at­ing juni­or rangers, their ment­or rangers and pro­tec­ted land­scapes, all of whom con­trib­uted mater­i­al for this report: Cairngorms Nation­al Park Calum Cromp­ton and Ben Fitzhugh, and Out­door Learn­ing Officer, Alan Smith Isle of Angle­sey AONB Aaron Jones and Liam Ault, and Com­munity Warden, Aled Lewis Mendip Hills AONB Laura Blan­chard and pro­ject coach, Andy Mal­lender Northum­ber­land Coast AONB Mat­thew McDon­ald-Smith, Ed Har­ris­on, Laurence Reeves, with their guid­ing staff lain Rob­son and Shir­ley Wright EURO­PARC Atlantic Isles Board Mem­ber Chris Gled­hill and Devel­op­ment Adviser Richard Blackman

Par­ti­cipants at the second pro­ject meet­ing at Sea­houses Youth Centre, Northum­ber­land Coast. Photo: Andy Mallender

Note on ter­min­o­logy We have used the term Juni­or’ Ranger through­out the text as this is the term that has been used by the EURO­PARC Fed­er­a­tion since it first developed the juni­or ranger pro­gramme back in 2002-03. We do appre­ci­ate that the term Young’ Ranger may be more appro­pri­ate for some. 4

  1. Why juni­or ranger pro­grammes are so valu­able Since they first star­ted juni­or ranger pro­grammes have demon­strated a wide range of bene­fits to a num­ber of groups, in par­tic­u­lar: The young par­ti­cipants in juni­or ranger pro­grammes The rangers and oth­er staff ment­or­ing juni­or rangers The pro­tec­ted land­scapes run­ning juni­or ranger programmes

Bene­fits for the young per­son The juni­or rangers who par­ti­cip­ated in this pro­ject, togeth­er with their ment­or rangers, iden­ti­fied many fields in which juni­or ranger pro­grammes have made a difference.

Edu­ca­tion­al: know­ledge and skills The edu­ca­tion­al bene­fits, in par­tic­u­lar in the acquis­i­tion of new skills and know­ledge, were much com­men­ted on: Devel­op­ing under­stand­ing and being inspired • Access­ing a dif­fer­ent oppor­tun­ity Learn­ing new skills Con­nect­ing with their com­munit­ies and under­stand­ing their loc­al envir­on­ment Acquir­ing insights into pos­sible career oppor­tun­it­ies Rais­ing envir­on­ment­al awareness

Per­son­al devel­op­ment Sim­il­arly, all agreed on the oppor­tun­it­ies for per­son­al development:

I have learnt that I can do things and that I don’t just have to fol­low oth­ers” Cairngorms Juni­or Ranger Chance to meet young people from dif­fer­ent back­grounds Social aspects of the pro­grammes Men­tally stim­u­lat­ing Improv­ing com­mu­nic­a­tion skills Meet­ing new people • Over­com­ing isol­a­tion that can be a prob­lem in rur­al areas Good life exper­i­ence Build­ing con­fid­ence and self-esteem 5

Health and well-being There are also bene­fits in rela­tion to men­tal and phys­ic­al well-being: Out­door exer­cise and phys­ic­al activ­ity Bene­fits phys­ic­al and men­tal health • Improves coordin­a­tion skills

Canoe­ing on the River Spey. Photo: Cairngorms Nation­al Park

Repu­ta­tion­al Some even said that it helped to demon­strate that young people were good people: • Young people are seen in a pos­it­ive light by adults

Bene­fits for pro­tec­ted land­scape staff Juni­or ranger pro­grammes have also provided a range of oppor­tun­it­ies to rangers and oth­er staff in nation­al parks and AONBs. These include:

Pro­fes­sion­al devel­op­ment Col­lab­or­at­ing on and coordin­at­ing juni­or ranger pro­grammes helps to: Build exper­i­ence of organ­ising pro­grammes and work­ing with young people Gain new skills Add vari­ety to work and provides oppor­tun­it­ies to inspire oth­ers 6

Increase oppor­tun­it­ies for rangers to work in part­ner­ship with oth­er it couldn’t be done alone. Open up oppor­tun­it­ies for shar­ing good prac­tice with rangers from oth­er places and coun­tries – through juni­or ranger camps. Foster good pro­fes­sion­al development

Per­son­al devel­op­ment As with the young people involved, it’s not just about the acquis­i­tion of know­ledge and skills. It is also about devel­op­ing as a per­son, as juni­or ranger pro­grammes involve: • Meet­ing new people and devel­op­ing rela­tion­ships for the suc­cess of the pro­grammes Shar­ing exper­i­ences and obtain­ing a sense of sat­is­fac­tion from work See­ing the enthu­si­asm of the young rangers a really tan­gible out­come of the work • See­ing young people devel­op over the course of the pro­grammes • Learn­ing and gain­ing insights from young people

Focus on the role of the pro­tec­ted area Juni­or ranger pro­grammes also help staff to look at their pro­tec­ted land­scape from a dif­fer­ent per­spect­ive. This helps to: Get back to the roots of what work is all about in the AONB, the nation­al park, and out­doors • Open new doors for meet­ing tar­gets for grants and funding

Bene­fits for the pro­tec­ted land­scape In run­ning juni­or ranger pro­grammes, oppor­tun­it­ies for the pro­tec­ted land­scape also develop.

The Cairngorms Nation­al Park has described them in this short and inform­at­ive video: http://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/​t​h​e​-​p​a​r​k​/​10​t​h​-​a​n​n​i​v​e​r​s​a​r​y​/​v​i​deos/ young-john-muirs

Strength­en­ing links to the loc­al com­munity and loc­al people Juni­or ranger pro­grammes have shown them­selves to be a good way to build ties with the loc­al com­munit­ies. The pro­tec­ted land­scape can: Reach a sec­tor of the com­munity that is oth­er­wise dif­fi­cult to link up with Build sup­port for the long-term, raise aware­ness and invest in the future Strengthen rela­tion­ships with exist­ing and new part­ner organ­isa­tions and indi­vidu­als. Enhance out­reach. 7

At Avon Wild­life Trust, as part of our Liv­ing Land­scapes Pro­ject, we run a volun­teer group on Tues­days to restore Wild­flower Mead­ows in the Chew Val­ley area with­in the Mendip Hills AONB. We’ve always had a very pos­it­ive rela­tion­ship with the AONB, and recently, this has taken the form of joint work­ing parties involving our Grass­land Res­tor­a­tion team and the Mendip Hills AONB Young Rangers. The bene­fits to both groups are evid­ent. Our older team mem­bers illus­trate a level of applic­a­tion, know­ledge and hard work that impresses and stim­u­lates the young people, whilst the GRT mem­bers very much appre­ci­ate the extra phys­ic­al help, the enthu­si­asm of the young people and the oppor­tun­ity to share their skills and their love of the land­scape that is com­mon to both groups.” Rich­ie Smith, Liv­ing Land­scapes Pro­ject Officer, Avon Wild­life Trust

I real­ise and under­stand deeply the need for young people to be involved with nature and the envir­on­ment” Cairngorms Juni­or Ranger

Oppor­tun­it­ies for PR and advocacy With the focus on the role of the pro­tec­ted land­scape with­in the com­munity there is: A nat­ur­al focus for pro­mot­ing the land­scape and rais­ing aware­ness of the des­ig­na­tion An oppor­tun­ity for good pub­lic rela­tions with pos­it­ive stor­ies A great oppor­tun­ity to link up with young ambas­sad­ors and advoc­ates, again invest­ing in the pro­tec­ted landscape’s future

Juni­or rangers on Cairngorm with Ben Fogle. Photo: Cairngorms Nation­al Park 8

Helps with suit­able tasks Juni­or ranger pro­grammes are of course not altern­at­ives to employ­ment, but they can enable the pro­tec­ted land­scape to: • Carry out work that wouldn’t be done without juni­or rangers Have import­ant work done at low cost

Juni­or ranger assist­ing in the reeds. Photo: Northum­ber­land Coast AONB

Mendip juni­or rangers pond-dip­ping. Photo: Mendip Hills AONB 9

  1. The prac­tic­al man­age­ment aspects of a juni­or ranger scheme The EURO­PARC Fed­er­a­tion updated and set out a num­ber of guid­ing prin­ciples early in 2009 to ensure a cer­tain har­mon­isa­tion of stand­ards amongst pro­tec­ted areas wish­ing to be part of the EURO­PARC Juni­or Ranger net­work. These are set out here togeth­er (see page 17).

In line with these prin­ciples our group have also set out their exper­i­ences and recom­mend­a­tions on the prac­tic­al man­age­ment – the nuts and bolts – of juni­or ranger schemes. As a gen­er­al remark, we would say don’t be too pre­script­ive. Diversity is import­ant as an integ­ral part of the com­mon ethos.

Dur­a­tion of juni­or ranger pro­grammes and fre­quency of meet­ings A vari­ety of approaches have been shown to work: Cairngorms Nation­al Park has a five day pro­gramme to start the pro­cess. A fol­low-on pro­gramme then begins. The fol­low-up activ­it­ies are grouped region­ally because of the large size of the park, and activ­it­ies take place monthly but not in July and August.

(It is import­ant to take into account region­al factors, par­tic­u­larly in pro­tec­ted land­scapes where dis­tances are large).

The Northum­ber­land Coast AONB has an ongo­ing pro­gramme, with activ­it­ies tak­ing place fort­nightly all year round (but not includ­ing school hol­i­days). The pro­gramme nor­mally includes a res­id­en­tial week­end and a com­mit­ment to come to every session.

Par­ti­cipants on the second­pro­ject meet­ing at the Farne Islands, Northum­ber­land Coast AONB. Photo: Andy Mal­lender 10

The Mendip Hills AONB asks for a defin­it­ive com­mit­ment before juni­or rangers embark on their pro­gramme, which lasts two years with activ­it­ies tak­ing place monthly on Sat­urdays (but not includ­ing Decem­ber or August).

The Isle of Angle­sey AONB – has a selec­tion pro­cess for its juni­or rangers, who meet monthly.

In terms of the min­im­um time com­mit­ment required to become a juni­or ranger, EAl recom­mends a min­im­um of five days. These could be run con­sec­ut­ively or over a peri­od of time, depend­ing on what is more appro­pri­ate region­ally. Five days con­sti­tutes a good baseline and a good point at which to recog­nise the achieve­ments of the young per­son. To main­tain con­tinu­ity and momentum it is also recom­men­ded that young rangers meet at least once a month, wheth­er as part of the main pro­gramme or as fol­low-up to a five day course.

As the net­work devel­ops, we also believe that plan­ning UK-wide camps and gath­er­ings will act as incent­ives to stay engaged and con­trib­ute to long term involvement!

Juni­or Rangers pond dip­ping at Insh marshes. Photo: Cairngorms Nation­al Park

Age range The European mod­el is for young people between the ages of 11 and 18, i.e. those of sec­ond­ary school age.

Exper­i­ence has shown that with­in that range it is more straight­for­ward if they are on the older side, as there are far more oppor­tun­it­ies for out­door activ­it­ies. Of course there may be oth­er activ­it­ies else­where vying for the atten­tion of juni­or rangers! 11

The Northum­ber­land Coast AONB invites 13 to 19 year olds, but encour­ages par­ti­cip­a­tion bey­ond that upper limit.

There is though a nat­ur­al exodus at 18 – 19 as young people enter high­er edu­ca­tion or the labour market.

Uni­forms The issue of uni­forms is best left to the organ­isers who can take into account loc­al circumstances.

The Cairngorms Nation­al Park, Isle of Angle­sey AONB and Mendip Hills AONB all provide uni­forms to their juni­or rangers. This acts as a reward, helps foster a sense of belong­ing and gen­er­ates iden­tity, for example when juni­or rangers help out at stands on fairs.

On the oth­er hand, the Northum­ber­land Coast AONB does not provide a uni­form, as the cost is rather high and they are reluct­ant to ask juni­or rangers and their fam­il­ies to con­trib­ute financially.

At some stage, EAl hopes to be in a pos­i­tion to provide equip­ment such as badges, caps or juni­or ranger branded cloth­ing to recog­nise young per­sons’ achieve­ments as juni­or rangers.

Mendip Juni­or Rangers with owl boxes. Photo: Mendip Hills AONB 12

Char­ging for par­ti­cip­a­tion There are often a num­ber of loc­al cir­cum­stances to con­sider, and parks have the free­dom to choose wheth­er to make a charge. Indeed, EAl recom­mends leav­ing this issue to the dis­cre­tion of loc­al organ­isers, who can respond to loc­al circumstances.

The Mendip Hills AONB makes an annu­al charge of £50 for its juni­or rangers to par­ti­cip­ate in its scheme, which would include 10 meet­ings over the course of the year.

Of the oth­er pro­tec­ted land­scapes there has been a gen­er­al reluct­ance to charge, primar­ily to ensure access­ib­il­ity of the scheme and to build num­bers. Where there is a spe­cial event, such as the EURO­PARC inter­na­tion­al juni­or ranger camp or anoth­er exchange then a charge is made. Parks are look­ing at acquir­ing match funding

Safety The safety of par­ti­cipants is of utmost import­ance. As such organ­isers should oper­ate with­in their organisation’s safety guidelines and adhere to cur­rent best prac­tice. All adults should be dis­closed. In essence, the organ­iser has a respons­ib­il­ity to oper­ate safely.

Mendip young rangers under­tak­ing fence con­struc­tion. Photo: Mendip Hills AONB

Retain­ing mem­bers Main­tain­ing the interest of juni­or rangers to ensure they keep com­ing back is vital. Here import­ant factors include: • Hav­ing a friendly, fam­ily atmo­sphere and provid­ing lunch Mak­ing sure there is always some­thing to do, includ­ing reg­u­lar events. 13

Learn­ing through doing, with activ­it­ies where juni­or rangers are con­stantly learn­ing Organ­ising camps with a vari­ety of fun activ­it­ies. The vast major­ity of activ­it­ies should be out­doors. Indoor activ­it­ies should be centred on prac­tic­al skills such as first aid or nav­ig­a­tion. There should be a choice of com­pon­ents in the pro­gramme that are attract­ive, fun, con­struct­ive and educational.

Keep­ing in touch All pro­tec­ted areas need to keep in touch with their juni­or rangers and their par­ents / guard­i­ans. Cairngorms Nation­al Park does this via e‑mail • Mendip Hills AONB does this via e‑mail to par­ents Northum­ber­land Coast AONB use let­ters and e‑mails, as well as Face­book. Com­mu­nic­a­tion from the Isle of Angle­sey AONB goes via the Youth Group Leader.

Inter­na­tion­al and nation­al exchange Juni­or ranger pro­grammes are very much part of a wider inter­na­tion­al net­work and the fact that the EAl net­work is part of a big­ger fam­ily exchange with pro­tec­ted land­scapes else­where is to be pos­it­ively encour­aged. It may not neces­sar­ily be the imme­di­ate focus of parks’ own pro­grammes though. Exchange is integ­ral to the pro­gramme of the Cairngorms Nation­al Park, which has an exchange with the Bav­ari­an Forest Nation­al Park and is look­ing to make it a tri­part­ite part­ner­ship, poten­tially bring­ing in a Finnish nation­al park. The Northum­ber­land Coast AONB is seek­ing a part­ner­ship with a pro­tec­ted land­scape in the Balt­ic States.

Par­ti­cip­a­tion in the EURO­PARC inter­na­tion­al juni­or ranger camp is very much encour­aged, and also in the revived youth con­fer­ence that will run again in 2013 as part of the EURO­PARC Federation’s 40th anniversary cel­eb­ra­tions and in par­al­lel to the main EURO­PARC conference.

Although num­bers at the inter­na­tion­al camp are lim­ited, the bene­fits of exchange are clear and as such EAI would like to inaug­ur­ate its own sum­mer camp. This would bring young people togeth­er from across the UK and Ire­land, poten­tially even Ice­land, and would also be a devel­op­ment oppor­tun­ity for rangers.

Fur­ther inform­a­tion on the European Juni­or Ranger net­work can be found at http://​www​.euro​parc​.org/​w​h​a​t​-​w​e​-​d​o​/​j​u​n​i​o​r​-​r​a​n​g​e​r​-​n​e​twor/ and also on Face­book at https://​www​.face​book​.com/​p​a​g​e​s​/​E​u​r​o​p​a​r​c​-​J​u​n​i​o​r​-​R​a​n​g​e​r​-​P​r​o​g​r​amme/ 266313873379549 14

Ranger col­lab­or­a­tion Time to coordin­ate juni­or ranger activ­it­ies should be built into staff job descrip­tions; these should be broad enough to include the time needed. Rangers can inspire!

The prime link is to the pro­tec­ted land­scape; it will not always be able to be tied to a ranger ser­vice as not all pro­tec­ted land­scapes, par­tic­u­larly AONBs, have them! http://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/​u​p​l​o​a​d​s​/​d​o​c​u​m​e​n​t​s​/​R​o​a​m​i​n​g​_​R​a​n​g​e​r​s.pdf

Code of con­duct There are a vari­ety of approaches to the code of con­duct, but all work for the respect­ive pro­tec­ted land­scapes. They are all set with­in the gen­er­al eth­os of juni­or ranger pro­grammes, with every­one sup­port­ing each oth­er. In many cases it will be self-reg­u­lat­ing as juni­or rangers are motiv­ated to be there.

The Northum­ber­land Coast AONB’s code of con­duct is unwrit­ten, but all are aware of the com­mon eth­os and the expect­a­tions this entails. It is seen as a good idea. The Cairngorms Nation­al Park uses a simple statement:

Every­one on Juni­or Ranger activ­it­ies should behave in a dig­ni­fied way that respects the reli­gious, social and cul­tur­al beliefs and tra­di­tions of others.”

The Isle of Angle­sey AONB has a par­ent­al dis­claim­er, whilst the Mendip Hills AONB presents a code of con­duct on regis­tra­tion, signed by both par­ent and child.

Juni­or rangers work­ing Photo: Northum­ber­land Coast AONB 15

Recruit­ment This will depend on loc­al circumstances.

In recruit­ing juni­or rangers Mendip Hills AONB tar­get five schools, send­ing inform­a­tion to heads of year. It is the pro­moted in school through news­let­ters and, ideally, assem­blies. Addi­tion­ally, press releases are issued and the pro- gramme is pro­moted through the AONB web­site and newsletter.

The Cairngorms’ links are explained in this leaf­let: http://​cairngorms​.co​.uk/​u​p​l​o​a​d​s​/​d​o​c​u​m​e​n​t​s​/​Y​o​u​n​g​_​J​o​h​n​_​M​u​i​r​s.pdf

Nav­ig­a­tion Train­ing for Mendip young rangers. Photo: Mendip Hills AONB 16

EURO­PARC Federation’s guid­ing prin­ciples (from meet­ing in Zwies­el­er­wald­haus, Decem­ber 2008)

Provide exper­i­en­tial, prac­tic­al, fun and inspir­a­tion­al activ­it­ies in your pro­tec­ted landscape/​area, man­aged by rangers/​field staff, accord­ing to the idea of learn­ing by doing” It is a non-dis­crim­in­at­ory pro­gramme, which requires a pro­fes­sion­al approach and high qual­ity stand­ard; Aspire to pro­mote high envir­on­ment­al stand­ards; It addresses the pro­mo­tion of inter­na­tion­al exchange, to devel­op pos­it­ive, cooper­at­ive and social skills, and to encour­age the act­ive cit­izen­ship of youth; It provides a con­nec­tion between the pro­tec­ted landscape/​areas and loc­al” young people It is a part­ner­ship between rangers/​field staff, the loc­a­tion and Euro­parc It has essen­tial / recom­men­ded com­pon­ents that all par­ti­cipants can choose The activ­it­ies are addressed to chil­dren and youth, start­ing from — at least — 11 years old The activ­it­ies are coordin­ated by the park and man­aged by the rangers/​staff It provides real nature con­ser­va­tion work exper­i­ence, but can also include cul­tur­al and social top­ics A 5 day pro­gramme is the min­im­um required in each area or it is run on a reg­u­lar peri­od through­out the year There are fol­low-up activ­it­ies sup­por­ted by the man­age­ment body We work in part­ner­ship with oth­er loc­al con­ser­va­tion and/​or youth bod­ies We provide a uniform/​branded cloth­ing and oth­er equip­ment for the par­ti­cipants The pro­gramme should become part of the ordin­ary work man­aged by Ranger Service/​staff in col­lab­or­a­tion with oth­ers involved in the area’s man­age­ment We encour­age the involve­ment of par­ents, part­ner bod­ies and/​or the loc­al com­munity A cer­ti­fic­ate or award is giv­en on com­ple­tion to recog­nise achieve­ments 17

  1. Great ideas for juni­or ranger activ­it­ies There are lots of ideas for activ­it­ies for juni­or rangers. We’ve grouped them in to a num­ber of themed areas. Some have already been tried and tested!

Per­son­al devel­op­ment Young ranger pro­grammes are not just about acquir­ing know­ledge. They are also about devel­op­ment as a per­son and take place in an envir­on­ment away from school and the home. John Muir Award • Train­ing: First Aid, nav­ig­a­tion, manu­al hand­ling, self-defence Rep­res­ent­ing the AONB at a show • Team build­ing exer­cises and mak­ing friends Work­ing along­side pro­fes­sion­als Learn­ing new skills. (Scot­land – four capa­cit­ies) Meet­ing people that you would not have met oth­er­wise Meet­ing people with sim­il­ar interests • Build­ing con­fid­ence and self-esteem. Health agenda – phys­ic­al and mental

Shar­ing at Glen Tanar. Photo: Cairngorms Nation­al Park 18

Farm­ing and land use The rela­tion­ship between farm­ing and the pro­tec­ted land­scape is often a fruit­ful area for activ­it­ies: Forest garden Learn­ing about loc­al pro­duce: pro­duc­tion / food miles; sus­tain­ab­il­ity / or- gan­ic farm­ing (link to bush­craft) Loc­al farm­ing her­it­age and its man­age­ment for biod­iversity Farm vis­its – hands on stuff – milk­ing, shear­ing, milling / bak­ing Forestry – learn­ing about his­tory of the area and forest man­age­ment Hab­it­at man­age­ment – grass­lands, hedge and tree plant­ing Barn owl pro­ject Dry stone walling Ched­dar cheese – learn­ing, vis­it­ing, mak­ing! Plant­ing hedgerows Meet­ing people – put­ting faces to land use

A young ranger in the Mendip Hills learns to shear a sheep. Photo: Mendip Hills AONB

His­tor­ic envir­on­ment and cul­tur­al her­it­age Anoth­er way to learn about the pro­tec­ted land­scape is to explore its his­tory. Dig; recon­struc­tion; his­tor­ic stor­ies • Art pro­jects; story telling Dry stone walling; recon­struc­tion vis­it; castle vis­its; Roman ditches; coal min­ing 19

• Archae­ology talk John Muir Museum (Cairngorms) Grace Darling Museum and fish­ing (Northum­ber­land Coast) Dis­til­ler­ies and estate management

Land­scape qual­ity Learn­ing about the man­age­ment of the pro­tec­ted land­scape and its role in land­scape con­ser­va­tion can be anoth­er focus of activ­ity. After all, this also raises aware­ness of the des­ig­na­tion amongst an import­ant group of people! Activ­it­ies can include: Fixed point photo mon­it­or­ing Big tree / hedge plant­ing pro­ject – why not do this in all AONBs / nation­al parks at the same time Lit­ter picks Main­tain­ing land­scape for tour­ists Dry stone walling Hab­it­at work Mar­ine lit­ter pro­ject, dry stone walling, whin grass­land – copse con­trol, dune grass­land – sea buck­thorn, invas­ive ali­en species

Juni­or rangers assist­ing with path repair. Photo: Cairngorms Nation­al Park 20

Biod­iversity and geo­di­versity There are also lots of activ­it­ies in which the pro­tec­ted land­scape plays an impor- tant role related to nature con­ser­va­tion. Activ­ity can accom­pany learn­ing: Hab­it­ats not in your area vis­its to oth­er areas Hid­den wild­life cam­era Key loc­al spe­cies pro­ject e.g barn owl boxes, red squir­rel pro­ject Inter­tid­al land­scape Hab­it­at man­age­ment – grass­lands, seabird colon­ies, wood­lands and forestry Wet­land man­age­ment – ponds Otter holt con­struc­tion Wild­life mon­it­or­ing Work to help a range of anim­als Rock pool­ing, fossil hunt­ing Rock climb­ing Edu­ca­tion Whin grass­land, also links to geodiversity

Rock­pool­ing with the North Wales Wild­life Trust, Cemlyn, Angle­sey. Photo: Isle of Angle­sey AONB

Cli­mate change Cli­mate change will impact strongly on the lives of juni­or rangers. There are a num­ber of ways in which this can be tackled. Through a shared juni­or ranger envir­on­ment­al policy Weath­er sta­tions – with areas shar­ing inform­a­tion Eth­os of the pro­gramme – through­out struc­ture, reduce, reuse, recycle, mini- bus travel togeth­er, forest fires Exam­ine stud­ies of effects on hab­it­ats 21

Juni­or rangers in the Northum­ber­land Coast AONB

Access, tour­ism and recre­ation Recre­ation and leis­ure activ­it­ies are at the heart of pro­tec­ted land­scapes’ work and there are many activ­it­ies that act as a focus for juni­or rangers’ learn­ing: Astro­nomy and dark skies Vis­it­or sur­veys Moun­tain bik­ing, hill walk­ing Path main­ten­ance Board­walk con­struc­tion on Nation­al Nature Reserve Climb­ing and abseil­ing Geo-cach­ing and ori­enteer­ing Castle and museum visits

Work­ing in part­ner­ship Last but not least, young ranger pro­grammes lend them­selves to work­ing with oth­ers in the com­munity and provide a num­ber of oppor­tun­it­ies. These include: Pos­it­ive PR of the wider bene­fit to the com­munity. The loc­al press in par­tic­u­lar will be inter­ested! • Fund­ing: con­sider what is avail­able free / cheap Loc­al exchanges with nearby pro­tec­ted land­scapes Sell the product! The loc­al com­munity may well be inter­ested in sup­port­ing the activ­it­ies. 22

Juni­or rangers cav­ing in the Mendip Hills. Photo: Mendip Hills AONB

Juni­or ranger assist­ing at the Brae­mar Gath­er­ing. Photo: Cairngorms Nation­al Park

Don’t for­get that a lot can be done without spend­ing very much money! 23

What Shar­ing exper­i­ence and training

  1. A vis­ion for the future The pro­ject par­ti­cipants looked at what they wanted out of the net­work, how it should devel­op and what it might look like in three years time. It is assumed that this guide will have become well-estab­lished, and that it will have been updated to take on board exper­i­ence as the net­work devel­ops. Over the next few years more pro­tec­ted land­scapes will begin to run juni­or ranger pro­jects and become part of a grow­ing juni­or ranger net­work. The net­work will sup­port all schemes and some ele­ments may run in common.

Juni­or ranger gradu­ation at Glen Tanar. Photo: Cairngorms Nation­al Park For Juni­or Rangers EAl is facil­it­at­ing inform­a­tion exchange between juni­or rangers. Twin­ning of juni­or ranger groups in AONBs and nation­al parks can also facil­it­ate this. A ment­or net­work is developed with lead­er­ship train­ing ses­sions for older juni­or rangers, to devel­op their abil­it­ies in ment­or­ing and lead­ing young­er juni­or rangers. 24 For Ment­or Rangers EAl is facil­it­at­ing inform­a­tion exchange between ment­or rangers. Good prac­tice is shared at Con­tinu­ing Pro­fes­sion­al Devel­op­ment events for ranger ment­ors, which are held reg­u­larly, at least on an annu­al basis. There is a need to com­ple­ment oth­er net­works as people are gen­er­ally over- com­mit­ted. As such good prac­tice could use­fully be shared in an online network.

Inform­a­tion Annu­al UK Juni­or Ranger Camp Twin­ning Pro­jects Influ­ence Fund­ing A Face­book page man­aged by juni­or rangers A set of down­load­able resources, includ­ing across the net­work. The cre­ation of a reg­u­lar news­let­ter or magazine for juni­or rangers writ­ten by juni­or rangers has also been pro­posed. policies, health and safety inform­a­tion / risk assess­ments, codes of con­duct, net­work con­tacts are online and avail­able to all net- work mem­bers. A UK nation­al (or Atlantic Isles wide) annu­al For ment­or rangers the UK Juni­or Ranger gath­er­ing or camp is estab­lished for juni­or rangers. Annu­al UK ranger camp and nation­al theme based train­ing See also train­ing on page 24. Giv­en the vari­ety of pro­tec­ted land­scapes across the UK twin­ning and exchanges between dif­fer­ent pro­tec­ted land­scapes in dif­fer­ent parts of the Atlantic Isles will be estab­lished. Exchanges or twin­ning pro­grammes can be estab­lished with juni­or ranger pro­grammes in oth­er European coun­tries, and the oppor­tun­it­ies afforded by the EURO­PARC Fed­er­a­tion net­work fully util­ised. A net­work-wide juni­or ranger pro­ject (or sev­er­al) has com­menced, led and coordin­ated by EAI. What can young ranger groups do to make a dif­fer­ence? Rais­ing aware­ness of issues and doing some­thing about them, e.g. lit­ter in pro­tec­ted land­scape. Themed weeks on a nation­al dimen­sion, e.g. tree week, nest box week, Beach­watch. A pilot pro­ject has involved juni­or rangers in the man­age­ment and dir­ec­tion of their pro­tec­ted land­scape. Once annu­al nation­al juni­or ranger camps have become estab­lished, the pos­sib­il­ity of set­ting up a pro­tec­ted land­scape par­lia­ment” for juni­or rangers is explored. There is a cent­ral fund man­aged by EAI for coordin­a­tion pur­poses, includ­ing activ­it­ies, camps, new start-ups etc. Pos­sible part­ner­ships with sev­er­al poten­tial fun­ders have been explored. camp provides devel­op­ment and net­work­ing oppor­tun­it­ies. Ment­or rangers are bene­fit­ting from twin­ning arrange­ments – nation­ally and at European scale. Links have also been estab­lished to oth­er com­ple­ment­ary schemes, includ­ing John Muir Con­serv­er Award Ment­or rangers and their pro­tec­ted land­scapes are fully involved in these joint pro­jects. 25

Annex 1 Mendip Hills AONB Young Ranger Scheme Year One Pro­gramme 2011 – 2012

Date Activity/​Event Meet­ing Place Time 15 Septem­ber Wel­come Even­ing 7.00pm to 8.30pm St Hugh’s Church, Charter­house 24 Septem­ber Intro­duct­ory ses­sion and Mendip Ramble St Hugh’s Charter­house 10.00am to 3.00pm 29 Octo­ber Cav­ing and Con­ser­va­tion St Hugh’s Charter­house 10.00am to 3.00pm 26 Novem­ber First Aid Course St Hugh’s Charter­house 10.00am to 3.00pm There is no Young Rangers activ­ity in December.

7 Janu­ary Hen Har­ri­er Sur­vey St Hugh’s Charter­house 1.00pm to 6.00pm and Kestrel Box Mak­ing 25 Feb­ru­ary Hawk Watch and Kestrel Box St Hugh’s Charter­house 7.00am to 12.00pm install­a­tion 10 March Map Read­ing Skills and Nav­ig­a­tion St Hugh’s Charter­house 10.00am to 3.00pm 21 April Land­scape Detect­ives St Hugh’s Charter­house 10.00am to 3.00pm 26 May Somer­set Earth Sci­ence Centre St Hugh’s Charter­house 10.00am to 3.00pm 23 June Avalon Marshes and St Hugh’s Charter­house 10.00am to 3.00pm Shap­wick Heath Sat 7 — Sun 8 July Overnight Camp To be con­firmed Con­tact details Email: amallender@​somerset.​gov.​uk Tel: 01761 462 338 Mobile: 07775 027 396 26

Annex 1 Mendip Hills AONB Young Ranger Scheme Year two pro­gramme 2012 – 2013

Date Activity/​Event Meet­ing Place Time 29 Septem­ber Rock Climb­ing Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 3.00pm 27 Octo­ber Intro­duc­tion to the John Muir Award and prac­tic­al Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 3.00pm con­ser­va­tion. 24 Novem­ber Night walk and Astro­nomy Charter­house Centre car park 4.00pm to 9.00pm There is no Young Rangers activ­ity in December.

26 Janu­ary Con­ser­va­tion day at Ched­dar Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 3.00pm Gorge with the Nation­al Trust 23 Feb­ru­ary Con­ser­va­tion day with the Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 3.00pm Somer­set Wild­life Trust. 23 March Arch­ery & His­tory of the Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 3.00pm Mendip Hills 27 April Ori­enteer­ing and Treas­ure Hunt Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 3.00pm 18 May Vis­it to the Quan­tock Hills AONB Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 4.00pm 15 June Farm Vis­its Charter­house Centre car park 10.00am to 3.00pm 13 – 14 July Overnight Camp To be con­firmed 10.00am Sat­urday to 12.00 noon Sunday Con­tact details Email: amallender@​somerset.​gov.​uk Tel: 01761 462 338 Mobile: 07775 027 396 27

×

We want your feedback

Thank you for visiting our new website. We'd appreciate any feedback using our quick feedback form. Your thoughts make a big difference.

Thank you!