Planning Performance Framework 2018-2019
Cairngorms National Park Authority
Planning Perfomance Framework 2018 – 19
CAIRNGORMS NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY UGHDARRAS PAIRC NAISEANTA A’ MHONAIDH RUAIDH
2018⁄19 – Performance Headlines
Development planning and land supply
Local Development Plan 4 yrs old Progress on track to replace it by 5th anniversary
6.8 yrs of effective housing land 318 new houses built over last 5 yrs
24 ha of marketable employment land available
Development management and decision making
87% of applications approved
Processing agreements for 93% of all applications
000 Pre-application advice given on 30% of applications
18.6 wks on average to determine planning applications for local developments
2 legacy applications remaining at end of year
Enforcement
64 enforcement cases taken up 33 breaches resolved
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3 Contents Introduction 4 Part 1: Qualitative Narrative and Case Studies 5 Quality of outcomes 5 Quality of service and engagement 7 Governance Culture of continuous improvement Project focus 12 13 Part 2: Supporting Evidence 32 Part 3: Service Improvements 34 CNPA Service Improvement actions 2018 – 19 34 Delivery of CNPA service improvement actions in 2017 – 18 35 Part 4: National Headline Indicators (NHIs) Key outcomes Context Statement 36 36 38 Part 5: Official Statistics 44 A: Decision-making timescales 44 B: Decision making: local reviews and appeals 45 C: Enforcement Activity 45 D: Context 45 Part 6: Workforce Information Part 7: Planning Committee Information Our Commitment 46 46 Our Planning Service is a key part of the Cairngorms National Park Authority (CNPA) and is committed to the Vision’, Mission and Values as set out in the Corporate Plan 2015 to 2018. The Planning Service plays a key part in creating the Park we all want by getting the right development in the right place, by promoting investment, by protecting and enhancing the natural/cultural environment and by creating places that we will value and enjoy. Read our Planning Service Charter for further information www.cairngorms.co.uk I The Vision for the Cairngorms National Park is: “An outstanding National Park, enjoyed and valued by everyone, where nature and people thrive together”. Source: Cairngorms National Park Partnership Plan 2017 – 2022 Cairngorms National Park Authority Planning Performance Framework 2018 – 19
Introduction The Planning Performance Framework (PPF) was developed by Heads of Planning Scotland in conjunction with the Scottish Government. The framework involves a mix of qualitative and quantitative measures to provide a toolkit to report on and improve performance. All planning authorities prepare PPF reports annually. This is the eighth annual Planning Performance Framework report for the CNPA Planning Service. Scottish Government feedback about our last report for 2017⁄18 was generally positive and is available online. This report includes a summary of how we have performed in 2018⁄19 and looks ahead to 2019⁄20, highlighting the key areas where we want to improve our practice. We use the PPF report to feed back to Scottish Government and to significant stakeholders including our Developers Forum and Planning Representatives Network (Community Councils and Associations). In the Cairngorms National Park, more than in any other part of Scotland, there is a partnership approach to planning – the National Park Authority and the five relevant local authorities all play a key role in making the planning system work efficiently. The CNPA sets the planning policy for the National Park through the development of the National Park Partnership Plan and the Local Development Plan. All planning applications in the Park are determined with reference to this policy background. CNPA “calls in” and determines the most significant planning applications, generally around 10% of all applications, leaving the five local authorities to determine the remainder.
In the Cairngorms National Park, more than in any other part of Scotland, there is a partnership approach to planning — the National Park Authority and the five relevant local authorities all play a key role in making the planning system work efficiently
4 Corgarff Castle Planning Performance Framework 2018 – 19
Part 1: Qualitative Narrative and Case Studies
Grantown-on-Spey Quality of outcomes The CNPA has: I. Undertaken further monitoring of the delivery of the Local Development Plan (LDP) and the associated suite of statutory and non-statutory Planning Guidance during the first and second year of their operation. This follows the Monitoring Report that was undertaken for the first year of the LDP’s operation and continues to build our understanding of how planning policies are being applied in practice. This, in turn, helps to ensure our LDP and associated planning guidance is providing the policy framework and clarity necessary to secure high quality development on the ground. The monitoring work is being used to inform proposed policy changes in the next LDP.
- Adopted a Development Brief for the HI housing allocation at Carr-Bridge. This adds to the existing suite of development briefs for key housing sites in the LDP. The HI allocation at Carr-Bridge is a significant development site and has a complex planning history. The Development Brief will provide a framework for ensuring high quality development on the site by providing guidance on site layout, design, open space integration and other general development requirements including the provision of a safe off-road route to the village primary school. These measures will ensure that the development is effectively integrated with the existing community. A planning application for the site was submitted in April 2019 (2019/0120/DET), just outside the monitoring period of this report, with the proposal clearly demonstrating how it has taken the Development Brief into account.
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- Adopted a Development Brief for the Aviemore Highland Resort site. This site is centrally located in Aviemore and has significant development potential. While part of the site has an extant planning permission for housing development, outline permission for the wider site has now lapsed. The LDP Action Programme identified the preparation of a Development Brief as a delivery priority to inform future development proposals for the site. The Development Brief aims to ensure that future development is carried out in an integrated and holistic way.
- Built upon the success of the Cairngorms Design Awards 2016 competition (as reported in last year’s PPF) by expanding the range of design resources on our website. We have developed an online ‘Design Story Map’, which provides case studies of high quality design across the National Park. This enhances our existing suite of advice and guidance aimed at promoting the highest standard of design in the Park. The story map is intended to be a live resource, which will be updated with new case studies as and when they emerge.
- Continued to utilise the Cairngorms Landscape Toolkit as a means of ensuring that development proposals complement and enhance the special landscape qualities of the National Park.
- Supported the delivery of a range of high quality developments through the planning process. Selected highlights are identified within the Project Focus section of this report.
6 Cary Rosd Boys Brigade Hut Reproduced by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of HMSO. Crown copyright and database right 2017. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100040965 Cairngorms National Park Authority. Getmapping. Photos Cairngorms National Park Authority. Elevatest pasture Bevated pasture Figure 2 Site Hi: Context Edgy of Carsbridge Carr Plantation 2 Scale: 1:4,000 Extract from Carr-Bridge HI Development Brief Planning Performance Framework 2018 – 19
Quality of service and engagement The CNPA has: I. Continued to promote our Planning Service Charter to outline the overall purpose of the planning service and our commitments to the standards that customers can expect.
- Maintained our good working relationships and shared understanding of different customer’s experiences of the planning service through our Developer’s Forum and Planning Representatives Network (made up of representatives from Community Councils and Associations). We have undertaken a comprehensive review of both of these groups during 2018⁄19 to ensure they remain relevant, useful and effective for members.
- Operated a customer satisfaction survey throughout 2018⁄19. The feedback from the survey is reported to CNPA’s Management Team and is used to inform service improvements. A review of the survey approach was undertaken by Management Team in March 2018 and this has identified a future need for more directly targeted surveys of users of the development management service (both applicants and consultees). These new targeted surveys were introduced during 2018⁄19 and the feedback received is being used to drive future service improvements. Building on this, the CNPA will be more active and dynamic in discussing the results of future customer feedback surveys with the Developers Forum and the Planning Representatives Network.
- Offered processing agreements on all applications that are “called in” by CNPA and continued to promote the availability of this service via the CNPA website. Uptake of processing agreements has continued to grow during 2018⁄19, with 93% of the planning applications determined by CNPA during the reporting period having a processing agreement (this compares with the previous high of 91% during 2017⁄18).
7 Braemar Proposed LDP consultation event Planning Performance Framework 2018 – 19
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- Implemented our suite of statutory and non-statutory Supplementary Guidance as a means of providing clear guidance on the information that will be required in support of planning applications within the National Park.
- Promoted the adopted LDP and associated Supplementary Guidance as the source of information on developer contributions. The LDP has a clear policy on developer contributions (Policy 11), and statutory Supplementary Guidance supports this policy. The Supplementary Guidance refers to the Circular 3/2012 tests and makes clear that contributions will only be sought where the tests are met. We are also continuing to use the Cairngorms National Park Planning Service Protocol to ensure the policy is applied consistently by the CNPA and the five Local Authorities who deal with planning applications within the Park. Where relevant, developer contributions are highlighted during pre-application discussions, although in practice there are relatively few large developments in the Park that trigger the policy requirements. Extract of the Proposed LDP Story Map
- Reviewed and updated our Planning Enforcement Charter in June 2018 and continued to promote it to explain how the enforcement process works in the Cairngorms National Park and outline the respective roles of CNPA and the local authorities that share enforcement powers. The Planning Enforcement Register has been refreshed with additional information and links to the most recent notices. We have also identified some additional specific areas of work that will improve our ability to deal with unauthorised hill track works in particular. We also introduced a reporting tool on our website for members of public to report planning breaches. This work will be built upon in 2019⁄20 with the mapping of all hilltracks within the National Park providing a baseline for decision making.
- Maintained our suite of Planning Advice Notes which explain the way the planning system operates within the National Park and provide easy to read advice on matters that customers frequently ask about.
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Cairngorms Planning Advice Note Planning Enforcement Charter Published: June 2013 Introduction Enforcement of planning controls can be a complicated part of the planning system and affect many members of a community. This charter explains how the planning enforcement process works in the Caimporms National Park It explains the roles of the Cairngorms National Park Authority (CNPA) and the local authorities who share plarning powers. It should help anyone with an interest in the enforcement process to understand the procedures involved, the powers available to a planing authority as well as the Smits of those powers The aim of this charter is to ensure that the procedures adopted by the CNPA are fair, reasonable, consistent and accountable. What is Planning Enforcement? Most development that takes place in Scotland needs planning permision. Sometimes. developers or householders undertale work without planning permission or don’t implement work in the way that the approved plans and conditions set out. These are breaches of planning control. The purpose of planning enforcement is to resolve those breaches of planning control. It is not used to punish the developer or householder who has breached a planning control Most breaches of planning control are resolved by discussion between the planning authority and the developer or landowner. I that does not resolve the problem, planing authorities have powers to enforce planning controls where they decide it in in the public interest. The Scottish Government Parning Circular 10/2009 Planning Enforcemens has detailed information about the use of planning enforcement powers. CAIRNGORMS NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY OGHDARLAS PAIRE NÄISLANTA K MHONAIDH RUAIDH Planning enforcement also covers the display of advertisements such as billboards and advertisement hoarding. The procedures for enforcement are slightly different and are explained in the appendix to thin note. The content of an advertisement is not covered by planning control Only the Advertising Standards Authority www.ma.orgak can comider complaints about the content of an advertisement Who takes enforcement action? All the planning authorities in Caimgims National Park have powers to investigate and take enforcement action on developement that does not have planning permission, breaches of planning conditions or other environmental matters that affect general amenity of an area. Is most cases, the planning authority who grated plarning permission will take action. Thin will either be your local authority planning service or the CNPA, The contact details for the enforcement trams of cach planning authority are Iinted on page 3. If developerent is undertaken without plaving permission, then the planning authority who would have considered a planning application for that development will take action. This will either be your local authority planning service or the CNPA, You can find out what types of development the CNPA is likely to call-in and determine in this Planning Advice Note Agering for. Planning Permission in the Cairngsoma National Park Enforcement powers are used at a planning authority’s discretion. They will only use them where they decide it is in the public interest to correct the breach of planning control in that way. The planning authority can decide that no enforcement action is needed. Any action takes must be proportionate, balanced and reasonable. CAIRNGORMS NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY 14 The Square, Grantown on Sper PHOS IHG 01479673535101479877517 enquiries@ingens.coukingoms.co.uk Page 1 of 7
- Reviewed our Development Plan Scheme (DPS) to outline the timetable for producing the next LDP and set out our commitments to engaging the public and other stakeholders within its production. The DPS includes an overview of the project plan for the next LDP and demonstrates that robust project planning and management structures are in place to ensure the delivery of the new LDP within 5 years of the adoption of the existing plan.
- Completed an extensive programme of work to get the next LDP from Main Issues Report to Proposed Plan stage. This has included holding an additional consultation to consider new site proposals suggested during the MIR process. The process has included both formal and informal discussions with Planning Committee Members as well as discussions with the Developers Forum and Planning Representatives Network. II. Undertaken a successful consultation on the Proposed Plan for the next LDP. The Proposed Plan consultation ran over a period of 15 weeks from 25th January to 5th April March 2019. The consultation was designed to be as user-friendly and accessible as possible, and during this time more than 250 people attended drop-in sessions and in locations across the National Park. CNPA Officers also attended a range of Community Council meetings to explain the consultation, as well as holding Proposed Plan discussion sessions with the Developers Forum, Planning Representatives Network and the Cairngorms Business Partnership. Extensive use was made of the CNPA’s website and social media to promote the consultation. The Proposed Plan consultation webpage and the four supporting MIR and LDP web pages were viewed over 11,000 times during the consultation period. In addition, four news releases were published to the website and these attracted 400 page views in total. We offered digital users the choice of a PDF download of the Proposed LDP or they could access the Interactive Story Map; the Story Map was viewed a total of 1,113 times. During the campaign we published 94 posts to Facebook, Twitter and Instagram and uploaded 22 different videos to YouTube and Facebook. Collectively these posts made 153,782 impressions across the 3 networks (Facebook, Twitter and Instagram). Engagement with all campaign content, including video, resulted in an engagement rate of 26%, which is significantly higher than industry averages, which in 2019 ranged between 0.05% to 1.6% depending on the platform.
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- Maintained our strong reputation with local businesses, as evidenced by the regular survey work undertaken by the Cairngorms Business Partnership – the private sector destination and business organisation. CNPA is regarded by businesses as being generally effective in supporting business within the Park, especially compared to other public sector organisations, and performance is improving over time (see graph below). Perceived contributions of organisations towards business in the Cairngorms National Park (scale of I=very poor to 10=very good) 10 10 9 8 7 6.16.13 6.016 6 5.7 5.45 5 4 3 2 5.84.81 5.48.44 4.94.97 5.45.46.48.48 5.15.05 4.64568.69 4.23.16 4.7 4.68 4.52.45.47 4.49 4.36−4243 4.12.11 4.14.05 4.194.1 4.07 3.83.79 1 CBP/DMO Visit Scotland CNPA SNH Forestry Commission Council Enterprise Org. LTA 2014⁄15 2015⁄16 2016⁄17 2017⁄18 2018/2019 Source: Cairngorms Business Barometer Annual Summary Report – 2017, 2018 & 2019
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11 Governance The CNPA has: I. Continued to apply the Cairngorms National Park Planning Service Protocol — the voluntary agreement between the CNPA and the five Local Authorities who all work together in the exercise of planning functions within and affecting the National Park. We have also convened regular Cairngorms Planning Protocol meetings with the five Local Authorities to provide a forum for discussing issues and ensuring the planning service is operating effectively and consistently across the Park.
- Capitalised on a recent internal restructure which integrates CNPA’s Economic Development and Community Support teams with the Planning team (as reported in last year’s PPF). The Park Authority’s previous Head of Planning role has been broadened to become the Head of Planning and Communities and now includes direct management oversight of all three functions. This has enabled much closer linkages between the new LDP, the review of the Cairngorms Economic Strategy and the various Community Action Plans that are in place or under development across the Park. A Cairngorms Economic Action Plan is being consulted on in 2019⁄20.
- Collaborated with key partners through our Planning Delivery Group (made up of senior managers from Highland Council, Aberdeenshire Council, Scottish Natural Heritage, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Highlands and Island Enterprise, Forestry Commission Scotland, Transport Scotland and Scottish Water) to guide the preparation of the new LDP.
- Continued to implement our procedure for reviewing applications post-determination where outstanding s75 legal agreements have delayed the issue of decision notices.
- Maintained a pattern of issuing swift decision notices following planning committee meetings (where there are no requirements for s75 legal agreements to be concluded). The graph below shows that all such decision notices were issued within 7 days of committee determination during 2018⁄19. % of decision notices issued within 7 days of determination 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 13⁄1401 13⁄1402 13/14Q3 13⁄1404 14⁄1501 14⁄1502 14⁄1503 14⁄1504 15⁄1601 15⁄1602 15⁄1603 15⁄1604 16⁄1701 16⁄1702 16⁄1703 16/17Q4 17⁄1801 17⁄1802 17/18Q3 17⁄1804 119 Q3 18⁄1901 18⁄1902 18⁄19 1904 أهـ Planning Performance Framework 2018 – 19
Kincraig Culture of continuous improvement The CNPA has: I. Continued to use routine quarterly performance reporting to monitor performance barriers at Management Team with six monthly updates for Planning Committee.
- Continued to participate in the Heads of Planning Scotland’s Development Planning and Development Management Sub- Committees. The service improvements respond to feedback received from stakeholders, including through the National Park’s Planning Representatives Network and Developers Forum, and aim to build upon the progress made in previous years.
- Continued to participate in the North of Scotland Development Plans Forum, which allows the sharing of experiences, best practice, skills and knowledge amongst peers.
- Officers are active participants within the Royal Town Planning Institute North of Scotland chapter and organised and held a workshop on natural heritage and planning in the CNPA offices in Grantown-on-Spey
- Introduced a range of service improvements during 2018⁄19, and agreed with CNPA’s Planning Committee a programme of further service improvements for 2019⁄20 (see Part 3 of this report for full details). The service improvements respond to feedback received from stakeholders, including through the National Park’s Planning Representatives Network and Developers Forum, and aim to build upon the progress made in previous years.
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Project Focus Aviemore Hospital Location and Dates Aviemore 2018/2019 Aviemore Hospital visualisation: 2018/0311/DET Related Elements of a High Quality Planning Service: Quality of Outcomes Key Markers: 2,3 Key Areas of Work • Design • • Collaborative working Active Travel Stakeholders • • • • NHS Highlands and Islands Hub North Scotland Scottish Government Authority Staff Overview Discussions on the need for service redesign in Badenoch and Strathspey date back to 2011 and were initially concerned with the condition of two local hospitals – St. Vincent in Kingussie and lan Charles in Grantown-on-Spey. In the next three years extensive consultation took place on how to modernise the health service in the locality. Many factors prompted the need to modernise, including the condition of the two local hospitals. Hospitals must meet various standards, such as infection prevention and control, privacy and dignity and fire safety and it was getting increasingly hard to meet these standards in both hospitals and there was no scope to modernise the facilities. Moreover, neither hospital is located to best meet the overall needs of all of the communities of Badenoch and Strathspey, with Aviemore offering a more central location. Therefore, the development of a new community hospital
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Univeisced amenity an Network Marsh Staff parking Marantace Pedestrian paths and resource centre in Aviemore was identified as the best and most cost effective solution. According to NHS Highland, this represents the first major service change project in the NHS to be approved in Scotland since 2007. A range of sites were considered for the new community hospital, with the preferred location identified on a relatively narrow piece of land between the Strathspey Railway line and Highland Main Line. The land is allocated for Economic development in the Local Development Plan. One of the key issues for delivering the project was the way access was designed to integrate with existing active travel infrastructure while Hospital site plan — 2018/0311/DET also being inclusive and meeting the needs of the hospital’s users. The applicants therefore worked closely with CNPA planners and access staff to create a design that encourages people to safely access the facility on foot or by bike and therefore encourages people to be active and lead healthy lifestyles. The project was therefore designed to integrate with the objectives of the CNPA’s multi-million pound Active Aviemore project, which is supported by funding from Sustrans. A processing agreement was put in place to ensure that key deadlines were met between various partners and that the application was determined in a timely fashion.
14 Hospital Visualisation 2018/0311/DET Planning Performance Framework 2018 – 19
The new facility will also include a transport “hub at the hospital” with a drop-off area at the front entrance for commercial buses, community and local transport providers. A minimum of 128 parking spaces are provided for patients, visitors and staff and high-quality cycle shelters, which cater for more than the minimum 16 bike requirement, will also be provided near the main entrance. Inside, the hospital has been designed with inclusivity in mind. This has meant considering a wide range of needs, including wheelchair users and those with dementia or autism. The design process did prove challenging, the narrow nature of the site and the constraint of the railway lines meaning that creative solutions were needed to meet the project’s objectives. The strategy for the massing was therefore informed by the distinct wooded character of the east side of the site and the more open and exposed character of the western side of the site. Consequently, the building is arranged as a series of three forms which consider these landforms. They are joined by a central flat-roofed area with the planning of each determined by the clinical needs of the facility. The colour palette, both interior and exterior is inspired by the natural tones found within the area’s landscape thereby complimenting the special qualities of the National Park and blurring the lines between inside and outside spaces. The £15 million scheme was granted consent in February 2019. It is estimated to be completed in 2021 and will feature a community hospital and health centre, bringing together inpatient services with Aviemore Medical Practice, the Scottish Ambulance Service and community health and care teams. This forms part of a wider redesign of community services across the Highlands, including strengthening of palliative and end-of-life care. Bus/transport stop serving commercial and third sector vehicles H 15 BUS Accessible parking &&& Marked pedestrian routers Electric car charging points Main entrance Informal outdoor wating Transport information Marked pedestrian route from parking to building Covered cycle storage Cycle e‑charging point Wayfinding/signage Shared cycle/pedestrian path 3m Marked pedestrian route from parking to building Hospital visualisation 2018/0311/DET Planning Performance Framework 2018 – 19
NHS Highland’s chief executive, lain Stewart, said: “This investment represents a major step forward for NHS services in… Badenoch & Strathspey. We are delighted to be able to turn this vision into reality and I would like to recognise the huge contribution made by local communities, staff and partner agencies in reaching this stage.”
Visualisation of hospital’s main entrance — 2018/0311/DET Goals To deliver a new community hospital that reflects the special qualities of the National Park, is well integrated and contributed towards Aviemore’s active travel infrastructure, and is inclusive and meets the needs of its users. Outcomes Consent for a new community hospital that meets the goals set out by NHS Highland and the CNPA was granted within the timescales set out in a processing agreement. Name of Key Officer: Emma Wilson, Planning Manager (Development Managmenet)
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Project Focus DeliveringAffordable Housing Location and Dates Throughout the National Park during 2018⁄19 Related Elements of a High Quality Planning Service: Quality of Outcomes Key Markers: 3, 14 • Key Areas of Work • • Design Affordable Housing Housing Supply Stakeholders • General Public • • • Local Developers Planning Committee Housing Associations • Authority Planning Staff Overview Since the adoption of the LDP (2015) the National Park and its partners have therefore been working to deliver this target. Since 2015, 155 affordable homes have been granted planning permission within the National Park, representing a range of locations and tenure types. The majority of these were approved during the 2018⁄19 period, with 83 (86%) out of the 97 units approved during this period being affordable units. In fact, of the six residential applications approved by the National Park Planning Committee during this period, four delivered an affordable housing contribution of 100%, while a fifth also delivered far in excess of the LDP’s 25% requirement. The use of Processing Agreements supported the applications and provided certainty over determination timescales. In Aviemore, an application to convert a former call centre at Spey House to 23 affordable housing units was approved in in August 2018 and completion of the development is expected in late 2019. The call centre had been empty for Dellmohr by Inverdruie
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several years and while it had been marketed for economic uses, it had failed to attract any commercial interest. The site was allocated for economic development use in the LDP so the planning application needed to demonstrate how it promoted the sustainable use of land through the delivery of 100% affordable housing to comply with Scottish Planning Policy, the NPPP and other LDP policies. The site’s use for affordable housing was considered particularly beneficial due to its close proximity not only to existing services such as shops and the primary school but also to the proposed new community hospital (see previous case study), proposals for which were at an advanced stage at this time. A similar result was negotiated in Boat of Garten, when the owners of Dow Store and The Osprey Café applied to demolish their local shop and café and replace it with six Dellmohr visulations — 2016/0434/DET affordable units. The applicants were able to demonstrate how their business was no longer economically viable at this location and it was judged that given the high number of other facilities in the village that the loss of the retail space and café would not significantly impact on the vitality and viability of the local community. However, it was recognised that there was a loss of community infrastructure and so the applicant was able to offer a contribution of 100% affordable housing on the site to mitigate this. The development of six affordable units was considered likely to have a significant beneficial impact on a settlement where the need for affordable housing significantly exceeds supply. The CNPA can also demonstrate how investment in affordable housing has resulted in the effective delivery of LDP housing allocations, some of which have been stalled 2018/0027/DET Proposed Front Elevation Spey house, Aviemore — 2018/0027/DET
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for a number of years. For example, in Carr- Bridge, H2: Crannich Park is allocated in the LDP (2015) for 22 units, with the LDP requiring that provision be made for 25% affordable housing units on site. However, through significant local pre-application public consultation and investment from the Highland Council, proposals were altered to deliver a 23 dwellings, 10 (43%) of which were to be affordable homes for social rent. The remaining 13 market dwellings were also specifically designed as starter homes and therefore fulfil the function of providing housing for households who are only able to afford housing at around the lower quartile price. The site’s objectives and the LDP’s policy requirement were therefore exceeded. The application was approved in November 2018 with completion expected in 2020. Affordable housing investment has also kick- started the delivery of other LDP allocations Affordable houses at Carrbridge — 2018/0046/DET that have been stalled for a number of years with a consent for 20 affordable homes on HI in Newtonmore and 23 affordable homes on EPI in Kingussie Goals To maximise the delivery of affordable housing and housing sites in the Cairngorms National Park. Outcomes Gave consent to 83 affordable homes (85% of all units permitted by the National Park Authority),