Workshop 2 - Enriching Nature
Cairngorms Climate Conference
Monday 9th March 2020
Workshop 2: Enriching Nature: The Route to Help the Cairngorms to Mitigate and Adapt to Climate Change
Key Speaker: Francesca Osowska, CEO Scottish Natural Heritage Host: Andy Ford, Head of Conservation Facilitator:
Brief overview
Of the 5 IPBES drivers for biodiversity loss the Cairngorms is particularly vulnerable to changing landuse and climate change. The attendees were divided into 5 working groups. Each one produced a preferred proposal.
Main points raised
Peatland Restoration • Peatland restoration needs to be able to expand rapidly. • There would be benefit to training for estate workers, particularly gamekeepers, in restoration techniques to increase the skill base. This could be delivered though colleges. • Relaxation of species licencing would help to facilitate peatland restoration during spring and early summer.
Grazing management • A reduction in deer numbers is particular important as it impacts on most other measures for mitigation (Peatland and woodland expansion). • A balance of incentive and regulation is required to achieve it.
Restoration of natural processes through ecosystem improvements • River Catchment initiatives are a good delivery mechanism for wide spread ecosystem management, including catchments beyond confines of aquatic habitat. • Big scale thinking is required across the whole catchment (include woodland and peatland for management of water and runoff).
Optimising landuse to be flexible and deliver multiple benefits • Land management need to consider more flexible practices and approaches. • There is a relatively small resident community within the CNP and so should be able to engage them in key decision making.
Ban Muirburn • This will require legislation and regulation. • Good estate fire plans could be prepared to manage the possible increase fire risk. • There may be widespread implications to communities including crofters, farmers and estates, this needs to be managed equitably. • It will mean significant change to landscape.
Main points on priorities for going forward
- Strong focus on landuse was required to achieve a holistic, sustainable approach. This should also include a consideration of ending muirburn.
- A big reduction in deer numbers is a key aim to facilitate other mitigation measures. It is likely that more than voluntary measures may be needed.
- An increase in peatland restoration capacity was needed but this could benefit estates economically and through more skilled staff.
- Ecosystem services need to be strongly linked to habitat restoration to highlight the direct public benefits.
Cairngorms National Park Authority
August 2020