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12 Cairngorms species of Christmas

Colourful sphagnum moss of pink, green and yellow.

12 Cairngorms species of Christmas

In nature conservation, seeing a species thriving in its environment is always exciting - but often it isn’t just a good sign for that particular plant or creature, there are certain species that give us a unique insight into so much more. 

These plants and animals play a vital role in the National Park as they can tell us how healthy the habitat is around them, and what’s going on in the ecosystem. They act like a ‘nature barometer’ giving living feedback on the environment and helping us to know where to focus our conservation work.  

Some of these species are called key stone species, some are called indicator species, but all of them play an important role in the National Park. 

Fun fact: The name key stone comes from architecture where a key stone is the stone at the summit of an arch, with all of the other stones relying on it – it’s the same in nature.  

Fungi

Fungi break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

Mike McKenzie

Beaver

Beavers change the environment around them, creating new homes for insects, bats and birds.

Elliot McCandless

Wood ants

Wood ants are tiny architects, helping control pests, disperse seeds and boost the health of the forest floor.

Mark Hamblin

Jay

Jays bury acorns (and forget about some of them!) helping to plant oaks.

Jessica Moss

Oak

Oaks provide a habitat for over 2,300 species of wildlife - more than any other native tree in the UK.

Louise Took

Red squirrel

Red squirrels in our woods are a sign of well-connected forests of native trees with a healthy mix of ages and shapes.

Peter Cairns

Toad

Frogs and toads begin life as tadpoles who eat algae, promoting new plant growth which acts as food and habitat for other species.

Jenny Allen

Sphagnum moss

Sphagnum moss indicates a healthy peat-forming system that helps store water and protect us from flooding.

Charlotte Milburn

Devil's bit scabious

Devil's bit scabious is a favourite for our pollinators, in particular the small scabious mining bee.

Charlotte Milburn

Freshwater pearl mussels

Freshwater pearl mussels can filter 50 litres of water a day meaning cleaner, purer rivers for people and nature.

Linda Pitkin

Golden eagle

Golden eagles are apex predators and help to keep rodent populations in balance.

Lorne Gill

Aspen

Aspen support soil stabilisation, air purification and some of our rarest insects.

Paul Davison
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