Formal board meeting - paper 8 and annex 1: committee annual report - 28 November 2025
Cairngorms National Park Authority Ughdarras Pàirc Nàiseanta a’ Mhonaidh Ruaidh Formal Board Paper 8 28 November 2025 Page 1 of 13
For information
Title: Board Committee’s annual reports to the Board Prepared by: Mariaan Pita, Executive Support Manager
Purpose This paper presents the annual report of the Audit and Risk Committee, Performance Committee and Resources Committee to Board members for comment.
Recommendations The Board is asked to note the Annual Reports to the Board from the: α) Audit and Risk Committee b) Performance Committee c) Resources Committee
Background
- In line with internal audit recommendations and as an element of the remit of the Committees, each Committee submits an annual report covering its activities and reflecting on its operations over the course of the last year to the full board. This paper presents the report for the Audit and Risk Committee, Performance Committee and Resources Committee over the last annual cycle.
Mariaan Pita 14 November 2025 Mariaanpita@cairngorms.co.uk
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Annex 1 Audit and Risk Committee Annual Report to the Board for Period September 2024 to September 2025
Overview
The period of this Annual Report covers consideration of final accounts for 2023⁄24. The accounts were submitted to the Committee’s meeting of 27 September 2024 in line with the agreed external audit timetable for accounts to be finalised and approved for signature and submission to the Auditor General for Scotland at this meeting.
The Committee has also overseen the conduct of the external audit of the 2024⁄25 annual report and accounts during this period, with the draft accounts for this financial year submitted to the committee’s meeting of September 2025 in line with the agreed timetable for the 24⁄25 audit.
Mazars remain appointed through Audit Scotland as external auditors to the Park Authority.
During the reporting period, the Committee was supported by Azets in the provision of internal audit services, with wbg auditors assuming this role from April
There was a period of overlap between Azets and wbg during which the Committee maintained oversight of the work of both internal audit providers. The Committee has agreed an internal audit plan for 2025⁄26 which will be delivered by wbg. However, the timing of the internal audit work is over the second half of the year and therefore no internal audit reports on specific areas of audit have been submitted to the Committee between April and September 2025.
The Committee has continued to work to the terms of reference approved by the Board over the duration of this reporting period.
The Committee met four times over the period covered by this report. All meetings were held as scheduled and were quorate.
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Key Activities
- In addition to management reports from the Authority’s Internal and External Auditors, considered in further detail below, the Committee considered the following issues during the course of the year: α) Risk management: the Audit & Risk Committee has continued to take a strategic oversight of the Authority’s risk management strategy and regularly considered the strategic risk register. The Committee has supported the full review of the strategic risk register to ensure the Park Authority’s strategic risk management remains supportive of delivery of the Corporate Plan spanning 2023 to 2027. b) Detailed Risk Analysis: the Committee has continued the practice in the year of considering more in-depth analysis of key risks from senior management. This practice provides an opportunity to explore key or increasing strategic risks in more detail and evaluate the adequacy of mitigation actions. The Committee has considered detailed analysis of the risks associated with the Cairngorms 2030 programme as it moved into its Delivery Phase. c) Accounting Policy and Estimates: the Committee reviews and agrees accounting policies and considers any significant estimates required in the finalisation of the annual accounts as part of its consideration of final accounts prior to their signature by the Accountable Officer. There were no significant variations to accounting policy required in either year covered by this report, nor were any estimates causes of concern. d) Governance Statement: review and approval of this statement, prior to its inclusion in the annual accounts and prior to signature by the Accountable Officer. e) Updates on progress in implementing previous audit recommendations: the Committee has maintained a twice-yearly audit review of action taken on previous audit recommendations, supplemented from time to time by management reports. f) Consideration and agreement of forward audit activity plans: the Committee has agreed a forward plan of internal audit activity and has monitored progress in successful delivery of the internal audit plan for 2024⁄25. A plan for internal audit work has been agreed for 2025⁄26. g) Letter of representation: the Committee considered the draft letter of representation from the Authority to Mazars, the external auditor, prior to its signature by the Accountable Officer as an appropriate reflection of the
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h) Authority’s position for preparation of the accounts for 2024⁄25 and conduct of the Authority’s financial and wider control procedures over the course of the year. The Committee has also reviewed the underpinning detail set out in assurances to the external auditor relating to preventing fraud in the annual accounts, compliance with laws and regulations, litigation and claims, and going concern. i) Procurement: the Committee received an internal audit report in June 2024 setting out significant weaknesses in the Park Authority’s internal controls over its procurement activities. The Committee agreed an action plan including urgent actions to resolve the key issues. The Chair and Vice Chair of the Committee monitored delivery of that action plan monthly initially, with the full Committee receiving updates at its meeting. The appointment of a Procurement Officer in 2024 represented a key step in taking forward priority actions, and a procurement action place has now been mostly completed. The Committee also considered the lessons learned on procurement at their meeting of September 2025. j) The Committee reviewed updates on information requests and complaints, ensuring appropriate oversight and consideration of matters presented.
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Internal Audit
- The Committee agree an annual internal audit work programme presented by the internal auditor.
Table One: Summary of Internal Audit Findings
Internal Audit Study | Number of Recommendations | Very High Risk | High Risk | Moderate Risk | Limited Risk —-| — -| — -| — -| — - 2011⁄12 Total (7 studies) | 0 | 3 | 14 | 9 2012⁄13 Total (4 studies) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 2013⁄14 Total (7 studies) | 0 | 1 | 9 | 11 2014⁄15 Total (4 studies) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 2015⁄16 Total (9 studies) | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 2016⁄17 Total (8 studies) | n/a | 0 | 11 | 11 2017⁄18 Total (3 studies) | n/a | 0 | 3 | 7 2018⁄19 Total (9 studies) | n/a | 1 | 6 | 10 2019⁄21 Total (9 studies) | 0 | 5 | 16 | 21 2021⁄22 Total (5 studies) | 0 | 4 | 10 | 2 2022⁄23 Total (6 studies) | 2 | 9 | 11 | 5 2023⁄24 Total (3 studies + 2 advisory) | 4 | 7 | 8 | 0 2023⁄24 Total | 4 | 7 | 8 | 0
The 2024⁄25 studies were: | Very High | High | Moderate | Limited —-| — -| — -| — -| — - Cairngorms 2030 (1 advisory) Operational and financial planning (1 advisory) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 Recruitment | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 Total for period | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1
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External Audit
The completion of the external audit for the 2023⁄24 accounts was delayed into November / December 2024 while the audit team completed final checks and review processes. The accounts were laid in Parliament prior to the statutory date of 31 December.
Work on the 2024⁄25 external audit was still underway at the point of the Committee’s consideration of the draft accounts in September 2025. The Park Authority’s accounting treatment of the financing and expenditure related to the Cairngorms 2030 (C2030) Programme has required an in-depth technical evaluation and this has caused some delay in finalisation of accounts presentation and the subsequent completion of audit work. The accounts for 2024⁄25 are now scheduled to be presented and finalised at the Committee’s November meeting and subsequently presented to the board at the end of November.
Strategic Risk Management
The Authority’s strategic risk register has been fully revised over the course of the year, with oversight and input to this process from the Committee, to ensure the Park Authority’s approach to strategic risk management continues to support effective delivery of the Corporate Plan spanning 2023 to 2027. The Park Authority’s strategic risk management approach now incorporates and is led by the Board’s strategic risk appetite. The Audit and Risk Committee has continued to review the coverage and adequacy of the strategic risk register in those quarters where it is not presented to the full Board.
The Committee has incorporated assurance over risk management of the Cairngorms 2030 Programme as a standing element of its agenda, ensuring any strategic risk implications to the Park Authority as a whole arising from its leadership of this significant programme of work are recognised and incorporated in our risk management framework.
Conclusions
- The Audit and Risk Committee considers that it has been successful in progressing the Board’s governance and internal control priorities during the period covered by this annual report.
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The Committee welcomes the work of the Authority’s Finance team in once again maintaining a high quality and professional financial accounting service. The Committee also recognises the valuable work of the wider Corporate Services team in supporting a rapidly expanding range of activities and delivery by the Park Authority and in helping achieve the organisation’s strategic objectives.
The Committee has engaged through the year with issues identified by the Authority’s internal and external auditors, and also by the Authority’s officers. The Committee has received full reports on issues raised; considered recommendations made; and approved responses and actions. The Committee has shaped and approved the overall audit plan and guided the direction and approach of the internal auditors and their programme of work. The Committee has also monitored delivery against approved action plans.
Both the internal and external auditors’ findings provide assurance to the Committee and Board that the Authority’s internal control and governance objectives are being met effectively by management.
The Committee continues to recognise the continued expansion and evolution of the coverage of the Park Authority’s range of activities has pushed the risk profile of recommendations higher over the course of the last reporting periods. It is accepted that there will always be a range of improvements than can be made to services and controls; that these controls must continue to adapt to changing operating and strategic environments; and as such a number of recommendations for improvement from internal audit will always be expected. The Committee warmly welcomes the evidence of attention to internal control systems by management and generally effective control systems evidenced by the annual internal audit reports. The Committee expects the risk profile of recommendations to fall back toward more usual levels in coming years as new service areas and recommendations for action become better embedded.
The Committee will continue to address key, basic issues of internal control and the development of appropriate processes within the Authority. The evidence of the urgent attention given to high-risk recommendations arising from the procurement audit gives the Committee reassurance that where control gaps are identified
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these matters are prioritised through allocation of time and, where necessary, financial resources.
- The Committee will also continue to have oversight of the Authority’s approach to and handling of risk management, and of wider aspects of corporate governance such as the approach to Best Value and value for money. In particular, members will seek to ensure that lessons are learned from operational experience and that wherever possible reviews of working practices and learning from them lead to improvements in our systems.
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Performance Committee Annual Report to Board for Period November 2024 to August 2025
Activity in period
The Committee met three times up to and including the meeting of 13 June 2025 in the period covered by this report.
The Committee has sought assurance over the performance of the following programmes and major projects where the Park Authority is either lead delivery body, or holds significant responsibility as a lead applicant and / or accountable body for funding deployed: a) Cairngorms 2030, including thematic updates provided by the respective leads, with in-depth reviews on areas such as transport, health and wellbeing. b) Cairngorms Beaver Project. c) Cairngorms Nature Action Plan. d) Cairngorms National Park venison subsidy scheme 2024⁄25. e) Cairngorms Peatland ACTION Programme. f) Laggan hydrology project update. g) Cairngorms Community Led Local Development (CLLD) and Cairngorms Trust delivery. h) Climate adaptation fund 2024⁄25. i) Website update. j) Delivery of statutory duties noting the summary of access casework undertaken by the Access and Infrastructure Team, as conferred by the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003. k) Forward looking at schedule of committee items.
Review of Activities and Commentary
- Key areas of the Park Authority managed and partner led activities have been identified for reporting with a template reporting structure finalised and maintained over the course of the period. Use of existing reports submitted to project boards and other structures has been maximised to minimise additional reporting burdens on staff.
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The current membership of the Committee has been established. This annual report is more a factual record of the activities of the Committee over the period, rather than a qualitative evaluation of the work of the Committee.
There have been no instances of need for escalation of concerns to the full board, while some minor matters have been made known to other committees to enhance coordinated assurance over organisational performance. Generally, performance reports have been positive. Activity on significant programmes and projects has generally secured agreed objectives with minor deviations noted, as has been more fully represented in corporate performance reporting to the full board.
From a communications perspective, the Committee has focused on reviewing activity associated with the website, including consideration of the procurement process undertaken for the website. In addition, the Committee has examined a communications and engagement risk register to ensure that key risks have been appropriately identified and that the proposed mitigation measures are robust and proportionate.
The Committee has agreed a planned scope of activity for the coming year, covering the following areas of the Park Authority’s activities: a) Cairngorms 2030 – with quarterly updates from theme leads delving deeper into their projects for a better understanding. b) Peatland restoration programme. c) Community Led Local Development and Cairngorms Trust. d) Cairngorms Beaver project. e) Deer management / venison subsidy scheme. f) Other one-off reports on key project activities as identified by members from time to time.
Conclusions
The Performance Committee has operated over the period to provide the elements of governance and assurance systems as set out in the terms of reference for board committees.
Current members believe they have a clear focus for the year ahead and have scoped the forward agenda for the Committee accordingly.
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- The Committee’s members have expressed their gratitude for the support of officers provided over the year; for full and clear papers; and for effective, helpful engagement at meetings.
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Resources Committee Annual Report to Board for Period November 2024 to October 2025
Activity in Period
The Committee met three times up to and including October 2025 in the period covered by this report.
The Committee has sought assurance over the following key aspects of the Cairngorms National Park Authority’s operations over the course of the reporting period: a) Budget monitoring for both 2023⁄24 and 2024⁄25. b) Budget management and development of future budget estimates. c) Personal use of social media policy. d) Health and Safety operations. e) Staff engagement, including Staff Consultative Forum discussions. f) Staff pay and pay awards. g) Board member pay award 2025⁄26. h) Chief Executive pay i) Staff turnover and staff absence monitoring. j) Draft financial outturn position for 2024⁄25. k) Delivering the Cairngorms National Park Authority’s Equality Duties, including l) scrutiny of the Park Authority’s Equal Pay Audit.
The Park Authority continues to focus on the potential to secure significant inward grant funding and private finance in support of its activities.
Review of activities and commentary
- Overall, the committee feels it has been successful in discharging its remit and performing an appropriate and valuable element of the Park Authority’s governance and assurance processes. Appropriate areas of overlap with other committees on performance and risk management have been recognised and minimised, with matters passed on between Committees within their remits as necessary.
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This annual report is more a factual record of the activities of the Committee over the period, rather than a qualitative evaluation of the work of the Committee.
There have been no instances of need for escalation of concerns to the Board, while some minor matters have been made known to other committees to enhance coordinated assurance over resources.
The Committee covered a wide range of subject areas over the course of the period of this report, as illustrated by the summary of topics covered at point four, providing the Board with assurance over the management and controls exercised within these areas of the Park Authority’s operations.
The Committee has not identified any changes required to its terms of reference over the course of this reporting period.
Conclusions
The operation of the Resources Committee has provided an important and effective element of the Park Authority’s assurance systems. The Committee’s focus on the combination of financial and staff resource management provides for a comprehensive scrutiny of the management of these areas, while allowing for members to provide integrated strategic direction and support in the forward planning of these key resources.
Current members believe there are no significant changes needed in the Committee’s operations over the coming year. Committee members will continue to work with senior officers to evolve and adapt reporting structures as required.
The Committee appreciates the support of officers throughout the year, particularly for their comprehensive and clear papers as well as constructive engagement during meetings.