Natural heritage - engagement
Cairngorms National Park Authority Ùghdarras Pàirc Nàiseanta a’ Mhonaidh Ruaidh
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Topic: Natural heritage
Engagement version – June 2025
Requirements addressed in this section
Table 1 Information required by the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, as amended, regarding the issue addressed in this section.
| Section | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Section 15(5)(a) | the principal physical, cultural, economic, social, built heritage and environmental characteristics of the district. |
| Section A159(1) | A planning authority are to prepare a forestry and woodland strategy. |
Table 2 Information required by the Town and Country Planning (Development Planning) (Scotland) Regulations 2023, regarding the issue addressed in this section.
| Regulation | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Regulation 9(2)© | The information and considerations are-… |
| any local development plan prepared for an area adjoining the local development plan area, |
Links to evidence
- Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora (Habitats Directive) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:01992L0043-20130701
- Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (Birds Directive) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0147
- Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat 1971 https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/current_convention_text_e.pdf
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- Council of Europe Resolution (76) 17 on the European Network of Biogenetic Reserves https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=0900001680509c1e
- Council of Europe Resolution (79) 9 of the Committee of Ministers to member states concerning the identification and evaluation card for the protection of natural landscapes https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016804e1985
- National Park (Scotland) Act 2000 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2000/10/contents
- Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/69/contents
- Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2004/6/contents
- Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2011/6/contents
- Forestry and Land Management (Scotland) Act 2018 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2018/8/contents
- Protection of Badgers Act 1992 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/51/contents
- NatureScot Standing advice for planning consultations – Badgers https://www.nature.scot/doc/standing-advice-planning-consultations-badgers
- Crofters (Scotland) Act 1993 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2000/10/contents
- The Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1994/2716/contents/made
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- Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2019 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2019/64/contents/made
- Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2012 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2012/228/contents/ma
- Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2011 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2011/155/contents/made
- The Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Amendment (No. 2) (Scotland) Regulations 2008 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2008/425/contents/made
- Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2008 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2008/17/contents/made
- Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2007 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2007/80/contents/mad
- Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2004 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2004/475/contents/made
- The Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation Order and Trees in Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2010/434/made
- Planning Circular 1 2011 Tree Preservation Orders https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/corresponde nce/2011/02/scottish-planning-series-planning-circular‑1 – 2011-tree-preservation-orders/documents/0112643-pdf/0112643-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/0112643.pdf
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- Proposals to amend Scottish Government policy on the protection afforded to certain Ramsar features – consultation paper November 2024 https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/consultation-paper/2024/11/proposals-amend-scottish-government-policy-protection-afforded-certain-ramsar-features-consultation-paper/documents/proposals-amend-scottish-government-policy-protection-afforded-certain-ramsar-features-consultation-paper/proposals-amend-scottish-government-policy-protection-afforded-certain-ramsar-features-consultation-paper/govscot:document/proposals-amend-scottish-government-policy-protection-afforded-certain-ramsar-features-consultation-paper.pdf
- National Planning Framework 4 https://www.dpea.scotland.gov.uk/LibraryDocument.aspx?id=2094
- Scottish Government Draft Planning Guidance: Biodiversity (November 2023) https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/advice-and-guidance/2023/11/scottish-government-draft-planning-guidance-biodiversity/documents/scottish-government-draft-planning-guidance-biodiversity/scottish-government-draft-planning-guidance-biodiversity/govscot:document/scottish-government-draft-planning-guidance-biodiversity.pdf
- Local development planning guidance 2023 https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/advice-and-guidance/2023/05/local-development-planning-guidance/documents/local-development-planning-guidance/local-development-planning-guidance/govscot:document/local-development-planning-guidance.pdf
- Securing a green recovery on a path to net zero: climate change plan 2018 – 2032 – update https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2020/12/securing-green-recovery-path-net-zero-update-climate-change-plan-20182032/documents/update-climate-change-plan-2018 – 2032-securing-green-recovery-path-net-zero/update-climate-change-plan-2018 – 2032-securing-green-recovery-path-net-zero/govscot:document/update-climate-change-plan-2018 – 2032-securing-green-recovery-path-net-zero.pdf
- Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-15/cop-15-dec-04-en.pdf
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- European Union Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/31e4609f-b91e-11eb-8aca-01aa75ed71a1
- Scottish Biodiversity Strategy Post-2020: A Statement of Intent https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2020/12/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-post-2020-statement-intent2/documents/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-post-2020-statement-intent/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-post-2020-statement-intent/govscot:document/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-post-2020-statement-intent.pdf
- Scottish Biodiversity Strategy to 2045: Tackling the Nature Emergency in Scotland https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2024/11/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045/documents/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland/govscot:document/scottish-biodiversity-strategy-2045-tackling-nature-emergency-scotland.pdf
- Scottish Biodiversity Delivery Plan 2024 – 2030 https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2024/11/strategic-biodiversity-framework-delivery-plan-20242030/documents/scottish-biodiversity-delivery-plan-20242030/scottish-biodiversity-delivery-plan-20242030/govscot:document/scottish-biodiversity-delivery-plan-20242030.pdf
- Draft Framework for 30 by 30 in Scotland https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/2023 – 09/Framework for 30 by 30 in Scotland – Draft_1.pdf
- 30 x 30 Dissolved Protected Areas https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/37825245a68d446f8115057ee1bae9a1_0/ex plore?location=57.568026%2C‑4.992556%2C6.30
- Developing with Nature guidance https://www.nature.scot/doc/developing-nature-guidance
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- Scottish National Adaptation Plan 2024 – 2029 https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2024/09/scottish-national-adaptation-plan-2024 – 2029‑2/documents/scottish-national-adaptation-plan-2024 – 2029/scottish-national-adaptation-plan-2024 – 2029/govscot:document/scottish-national-adaptation-plan-2024 – 2029.pdf
- Scottish Biodiversity List 2020 https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/2022 – 04/Scottish Biodiversity List.xls
- Table of all of Scotland’s Protected Species https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/2022 – 08/Protected species list — occurs in Scotland (A3271735).xlsx
- Scotland’s Forestry Strategy 2019 – 2029 https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2019/02/scotlands-forestry-strategy-20192029/documents/scotlands-forestry-strategy-2019 – 2029/scotlands-forestry-strategy-2019 – 2029/govscot:document/scotlands-forestry-strategy-2019 – 2029.pdf
- Water-Resilient Places: A Policy Framework for Surface Water Management and Blue — Green Infrastructure 2021 https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/advice-and-guidance/2021/02/water-resilient-places-policy-framework-surface-water-management-blue-green-infrastructure/documents/water-resilient-places-policy-framework-surface-water-management-blue-green-infrastructure/water-resilient-places-policy-framework-surface-water-management-blue-green-infrastructure/govscot:document/water-resilient-places-policy-framework-surface-water-management-blue-green-infrastructure.pdf
- Cairngorms National Park Partnership Plan 2022 https://www.dpea.scotland.gov.uk/LibraryDocument.aspx?id=2147
- Cairngorms Nature Action Plan 2019 – 2024 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/CairngormsNatureAction19_24PlanFinal.pdf
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- Cairngorms Nature Action Plan 2019 – 2024 Final Report 2024 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Final-Report-_Cairngorms-Nature-Action-Plan-2019 – 2024.pdf
- Cairngorms National Park Forest Strategy 2018 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/CairngormsNationalParkForestStrategy2019Final.pdf
- Cairngorms National Park Authority Biodiversity Duty Report https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2018_2020CNPABiodiversityDutyReport.pdf
- Blair Atholl Community Action Plan: Looking to 2030 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Blair-Atholl-Struan-Community-Action-Plan-2023-final.pdf
- Dalwhinnie Community Action Plan: Looking to 2030 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DalwhinnieCAP2023Report.pdf
- Dulnain Bridge Community Action Plan: Looking to 2030 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Dulnain-Bridge-Community-Action-Plan-2024 – 1‑2.pdf
- Kincraig Community Action Plan: Looking to 2030 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kincraig-and-locality-Community-Action-Plan-2024.pdf
- Kingussie Community Action Plan: Looking to 2030 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Kingussie-Community-Action-Plan-2025.pdf
- Strathdon Area Community Action Plan 2016 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/160601StrathdonActionPlan.pdf
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- Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 2019 https://zenodo.org/records/6417333/files/202206_IPBES GLOBAL REPORT_FULL_DIGITAL_MARCH 2022.pdf?download=1
- State of Nature Scotland 2023 https://stateofnature.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/TP26056-SoN-Scotland-summary-report-v5‑1.pdf
- NatureScot SiteLink https://sitelink.nature.scot/home
- Protected site condition https://informatics.sepa.org.uk/ProtectedNatureSites/
- Special Areas of Conservation https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/7e07a1bb1e294d109c40d2327e3c316d_0/ex plore
- Special Protection Areas https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/bc43e7d54a9a49c1a5e72d00a8b7c84e_0/ex plore?location=53.770587%2C‑6.472151%2C5.20
- Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/d7c76ec074a04de69f7e917eab247822_0/exp lore?location=53.770587%2C‑6.472151%2C5.20
- Sites of Special Scientific Interest https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/b243da0bc2164849b80f9c8b347edd18_0/ex plore?location=57.371953%2C‑7.698272%2C6.85
- National Nature Reserves https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/746f08f7aab34b7aaf1a7e9341d90b5b_0/exp lore?location=56.994985%2C‑3.440291%2C9.65
- Biogenetic Reserves https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/snh::biogenetic-reserves/explore?location=57.043129,-3.668104,8.83
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- Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Reserves https://opendata-rspb.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/6076715cb76d4c388fa38b87db7d9d24_0/explo re?location=57.034550%2C‑3.626738%2C9.23
- National Forest Estate Forest Parks Great Britain https://www.data.gov.uk/dataset/1cfb57ae-72a9-4ab3-95a5-e22d3b2c134f/national-forest-estate-forest-parks-gb
- Strathspey Land Management Plan 2021 – 2031 https://forestryandland.gov.scot/media/pffbuyx5/full-text-29-june-2022.pdf
- Glencharnoch Wood https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/visiting-woods/woods/glencharnoch-wood/
- Local Nature Reserves https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/0ec0b9714bc24d129c90e831212bd96d_0/ex plore?location=56.834477%2C‑4.124147%2C6.88
- Scotland Land Cover Map 2022 – EUNIS Level 1 https://opendata.nature.scot/maps/ca7378e2d92f478c9d11b7cc86df3c46/explore?lo cation=57.094787%2C‑3.595877%2C9.99
- An introduction to the Cairngorms Nature Index https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/fdbca8769683464c91b1dc23818aa239
- National Forest Inventory 2023 https://data-forestry.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/25690ca444d54a588394d61a985006b5_0/e xplore?location=57.273977%2C‑3.671366%2C11.44
- Native Woodland Survey of Scotland https://open-data-scottishforestry.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/6d27b064fcba471da50c8772ad0162d7 _0/explore
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- Caledonian Pinewood Inventory https://open-data-scottishforestry.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/d3cf37378ae546c6b074257054d12a38_0/ explore?location=57.065247%2C‑3.516464%2C8.14
- Ancient Woodland Inventory https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/snh::ancient-woodland- inventory/explore?location=56.494065%2C‑4.307542%2C6.12
- HabMoS — Mountain Woodland 2023 – wild, relict or remnant https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/snh::habmos-mountain-woodland-2023-wild- relict-or-remnant/explore?location=57.059583%2C‑3.604752%2C10.13
- HabMoS — Mountain Woodland 2023 – restoration sites https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/snh::habmos-mountain-woodland-2023- restoration-sites/explore?location=57.011763%2C‑3.512378%2C9.58
- Riparian woodland data https://opendata.nature.scot/datasets/snh::riparian-woodland- 2/explore?location=57.333618%2C‑3.409763%2C11.49
- Forestry Grant Scheme Woodland Creation Claims https://open-data-scottishforestry.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/0bde96c1a6a24d5db1b7fb0117e57ec6_0/ explore?location=56.958722%2C‑3.530019%2C8.14
- Forestry Grant Scheme Woodland Creation Options https://open-data-scottishforestry.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/465e459f6ea44e749cba54e42cecd126_0/e xplore?location=57.108609%2C‑3.537603%2C8.31
- Forest Grant Scheme Woodland Improvement Grant – Habitats and Species New Natural Regeneration Establishment Claims https://open-data-scottishforestry.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/fe851054475147d98e19984194699d26_0/ explore?location=57.229008%2C‑3.517378%2C8.14
- Tree Preservation Orders https://data.spatialhub.scot/dataset/tree_preservation_orders-is
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- Ancient Tree Inventory https://opendata-woodlandtrust.hub.arcgis.com/search?collection=Dataset
- Woody Linear Features Framework https://www.ceh.ac.uk/data/woody-linear-features-framework
- Dee Catchment Management Plan Summary https://www.deepartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DCMP- SummaryFORWEB.pdf
- Dee Catchment Partnership Delivery Plan 2022 – 2027 https://www.deepartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DCP-Delivery-Plan- 2022.pdf
- Spey Catchment Management Plan https://speycatchment.org/spey-catchment-management-plan/
- Riparian vegetation planting opportunities (25m) https://map.environment.gov.scot/sewebmap/?layers=riparianVegetationPlantingOp portunities
- Scottish Environment Protection Agency water classification hub https://www.sepa.org.uk/data-visualisation/water-classification-hub
- Scottish Environment Protection Agency water environment hub https://www.sepa.org.uk/data-visualisation/water-environment-hub
- Cairngorms National Park Local Development Plan 3: Strategic Flood Risk Assessment 2024 https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Cairngorms-Strategic-Flood- Risk-Assessment-2024.pdf
- CORINE Land Cover data https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/corine-land-cover
- Wildcat Priority Areas https://opendata.nature.scot/maps/cb6dc8ea77324025860ec7d4736cbf14
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- Cairngorms National Park Partnership Plan Monitoring Framework Update August 2024 https://cairngorms.co.uk/resource/docs/boardpapers/13092024/240913Paper2Annex 1NPPPAnnualUpdate.pdf
- Beaver Dam Capacity and Habitat Suitability: Spey Catchment, Scotland https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp- content/uploads/2023/08/SpeyBeaverDamCapacityandHabitatSuitability.pdf
- National Biodiversity Network data for Cairngorms National Park https://regions.nbnatlas.org/#rt=National Parks®ion=Cairngorms
- Confirmed Raptor Persecution Incidents (Public) – Royal Society for the Protection of Birds data https://opendata-rspb.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/RSPB::confirmed-raptor- persecution-incidents-public/explore?location=57.048372%2C‑3.547023%2C8.88
- Sensitivity mapping for breeding waders in Britain: towards producing zonal maps to guide wader conservation, forest expansion and other land use changes. Report with specific data for Northumberland and north-east Cumbria https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/publications/bto_rr_740_final_web.pdf
- Wader zonal map download https://data- forestry.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/a77be003a20748fcbb7b8a484305dc06_0/ex plore?location=57.070263%2C‑3.280595%2C8.87
- Wader zonal map interactive map https://app.bto.org/wader-map/index.jsp
- Further declines of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus in Scotland shown by the 2021 – 2022 winter survey https://cairngormscapercaillie.scot/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Capercaillie-survey- 2021 – 22_pre-print.pdf
- Review of Capercaillie Conservation and Management — Report to the Scientific Advisory Committee 2022 https://www.nature.scot/doc/review-capercaillie-conservation-and-management- report-scientific-advisory-committee
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- Capercaillie Lek Count Report 2024 https://cairngormscapercaillie.scot/capercaillie-lek-count-report-2024/
- Cairngorms Capercaillie Project progress report 1 January – 31 March 2023 https://cairngorms.co.uk/resource/docs/boardpapers/09062023/230609PerfCtteePap er2Annex1CapercaillieProjectHighlight%20Report_Q4_2022-23_Cairngorms.pdf
- Capercaillie Emergency Plan Board paper 5 for decision 28 June 2024 https://cairngorms.co.uk/resource/docs/boardpapers/28062024/240628FBPaper5Ca percaillieEmergencyPlan.pdf
- Capercaillie Emergency Plan 2024 – 2030 scope (Annex 1 to Board paper 5 28 June 2024) https://cairngorms.co.uk/resource/docs/boardpapers/28062024/240628FBPaper5An nex1ContentsPage_DRAFT_CapercaillieEmergencyPlan2024-2030.pdf
- The status of our bird populations: the fifth Birds of Conservation Concern in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man and second International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assessment of extinction risk for Great Britain https://cairngorms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/The-status-of-our-bird- populations-The-fifth-Birds-of-Conservation-Concern-in-the-United-Kingdom- Channel-Islands-and-Isle-of-Man.pdf
- Confirmed Raptor Persecution Incidents (Public) https://opendata-rspb.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/RSPB::confirmed-raptor- persecution-incidents-public/explore